• [1]

    J. Adams et al. (STAR Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 102 (2005)

  • [2]

    K. Adcox et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 184 (2005)

  • [3]

    E. V. Shuryak, Nucl. Phys. A 750, 64 (2005)

  • [4]

    T. Matsui and H. Satz, Phys. Lett. B 178, 416 (1986)

  • [5]

    A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232301 (2007)

  • [6]

    B. B. Abelev et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 734, 314 (2014)

  • [7]

    D. Kharzeev and H. Satz, Phys. Lett. B 334, 155 (1994)

  • [8]

    E. V. Shuryak, Phys. Lett. B 78, 150 (1978)

  • [9]

    P. Braun-Munzinger and J. Stachel, Phys. Lett. B 490, 196 (2000)

  • [10]

    R. L. Thews, M. Schroedter, and J. Rafelski, Phys. Rev. C 63, 549051 (2001)

  • [11]

    D. E. Kharzeev, Phys. Rev. D 90, 074007 (2014)

  • [12]

    O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, P. Petreczky et al., Phys. Lett. B 543, 41 (2002)

  • [13]

    O. Kaczmarek and F. Zantow, arXiv: 0506019[hep-lat]

  • [14]

    P. Petreczky and K. Petrov, Phys. Rev. D 70, 054503 (2004)

  • [15]

    O. Kaczmarek and F. Zantow, PoS LAT 2005, 192 (2006), arXiv:0510094[hep-lat

  • [16]

    J. M. Maldacena, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998)

  • [17]

    S. S. Gubser, I. R. Klebanov, and A.M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. B 428, 105 (1998)

  • [18]

    E. Witten, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 253 (1998)

  • [19]

    J. C. Solana, H. Liu, D. Mateos et al., arXiv: 1101.0618[hep-th]

  • [20]

    O. DeWolfe, S. S. Gubser, C. Rosen et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 75, 86 (2014)

  • [21]

    K. Hashimoto and D. E. Kharzeev, Phys. Rev. D 90, 125012 (2014)

  • [22]

    K. B. Fadafan and S. K. Tabatabaei, Phys. Rev. D 94, 026007 (2016)

  • [23]

    Z. q. Zhang, D. f. Hou, and G. Chen, Phys. Lett. B 768, 180 (2017)

  • [24]

    I. Iatrakis and D. E. Kharzeev, Phys. Rev. D 93, 086009 (2016)

  • [25]

    D. E. Kharzeev, Nucl.Part.Phys.Proc. 276-278, 90-95 (2016)

  • [26]

    Z. q. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 101, 106005 (2020)

  • [27]

    S. Tahery and J. Sadeghi, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 33, 1850101 (2018)

  • [28]

    M. Kioumarsipour and J. Sadeghi, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 119 (2022)

  • [29]

    M. Kioumarsipour and J. Sadeghi, Eur.Phys.J.C 81, 8 (2021)

  • [30]

    S. S. Jena, B. Shukla, D. Dudal et al., Phys. Rev. D 105, 8 (2022)

  • [31]

    J. Zhou, X. Chen, Y-Q Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 126029 (2020)

  • [32]

    M. Cvetic et al., Nucl. Phys. B 558, 96 (1999)

  • [33]

    D. T. Son and A. O. Starinets, JHEP 03, 052 (2006)

  • [34]

    The STAR Collaboration, Nature 548, 62-65 (2017)

  • [35]

    Z. T. Liang and X. N. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 102301 (2005); 96, 039901(E) (2006)

  • [36]

    F. Becattini, F. Piccinini, and J. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. C 77, 024906 (2008)

  • [37]

    X. G. Huang, P. Huovinen, and X. N. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 84, 054910 (2011)

  • [38]

    L. G. Pang, H. Petersen, Q. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 192301 (2016)

  • [39]

    M.I. Baznat, K.K. Gudima, A.S. Sorin et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 031902 (2016)

  • [40]

    D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, S. A. Voloshin et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 88, 1 (2016)

  • [41]

    Y. Jiang, Z. W. Lin, and J. Liao, Phys. Rev. C 94, 044910 (2016); 95, 049904(E) (2017)

  • [42]

    A. Bzdak, S. Esumi, V. Koch et al., Phys. Rep. 853, 1 (2020)

  • [43]

    M. B. Gaete, L. Guajardo, and M. Hassaine, JHEP 04, 092 (2017)

  • [44]

    C. Erices and C. Martinez, Phys. Rev. D 97, 024034 (2018)

  • [45]

    X. Chen, L. Zhang, D. Li et al., JHEP 07, 132 (2021)

  • [46]

    E. D. Hoker and D. Z. Freedman, arXiv: [hep-th/0201253]

  • [47]

    J. M. Maldacena, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4859 (1998)

  • [48]

    A. Brandhuber, N. Itzhaki, J. Sonnenschein et al., Phys. Lett. B 434, 36 (1998)

  • [49]

    S. J. Rey, S. Theisen, and J.T. Yee, Nucl. Phys. B 527, 171 (1998)

  • [50]

    D. Bak, A. Karch, and L. G. Yaffe, JHEP 0708, 049 (2007)

  • [51]

    M. Chernicoff, J.A. Garcia, and A. Guijosa, JHEP 0609, 068 (2006)

  • [52]

    C. P. Herzog, A. Karch, P. Kovtun et al., JHEP 0607, 013 (2006)

  • [53]

    S. S. Gubser, Phys. Rev. D 74, 126005 (2006)

  • [54]

    J. P. Shock, F. Wu, Y-L. Wu et al., JHEP 03, 064 (2007)

  • [55]

    A. Stoffers and I. Zahed, Phys. Rev. D 83, 055016 (2011)

  • [56]

    D. n. Li, S. He, M. Huang et al., JHEP 09, 041 (2011)

  • [57]

    D. n. Li and M. Huang, JHEP 11, 088 (2013)

  • [58]

    S. He, M. Huang, and Q. S. Yan, Phys. Rev. D 83, 045034 (2011)

  • [59]

    S. He, S. Y. Wu, Y. Yang et al., JHEP 04, 093 (2013)

  • [60]

    S.W.Hawking, C.J.Hunter, and M.Taylor-Robinson, Phys. Rev. D 59, 064005 (1999)