• [1]

    J. S. Bullock and M. Boylan-Kolchin, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 55, 343 (2017), arXiv:1707.04256

  • [2]

    P. A. R. Ade et al. (Planck), Astron. Astrophys. 594, A13 (2016), arXiv:1502.01589

  • [3]

    K. Akiyama et al. (Event Horizon Telescope), Astrophys. J. Lett. 875, L1 (2019), arXiv:1906.11238

  • [4]

    K. Akiyama et al. (Event Horizon Telescope), Astrophys. J. Lett. 875, L2 (2019), arXiv:1906.11239

  • [5]

    W. J. G. de Blok, F. Walter, E. Brinks et al., Astron. J. 136, 2648 (2008), arXiv:0810.2100

  • [6]

    H. Guo et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 459, 3040 (2016), arXiv:1508.07012

  • [7]

    V. V. Kiselev, Class. Quant. Grav. 20, 1187 (2003), arXiv:gr-qc/0210040

  • [8]

    S. Chen, B. Wang, and R. Su, Phys. Rev. D 77, 124011 (2008), arXiv:0801.2053

  • [9]

    S. G. Ghosh, Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 222 (2016), arXiv:1512.05476

  • [10]

    Z. Xu, X. Hou, X. Gong et al., JCAP 09, 038 (2018), arXiv:1803.00767

  • [11]

    Z. Xu, X. Gong, and S.-N. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 101, 024029 (2020)

  • [12]

    C. Zhang, T. Zhu, X. Fang, and A. Wang (2022), arXiv: 2201.11352

  • [13]

    D. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. D 104, 104042 (2021), arXiv:2104.04332

  • [14]

    K. Jusufi, M. Jamil, and T. Zhu, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 354 (2020), arXiv:2005.05299

  • [15]

    X. Hou, Z. Xu, M. Zhou et al., JCAP 07, 015 (2018), arXiv:1804.08110

  • [16]

    R. A. Konoplya, Phys. Lett. B 795, 1 (2019), arXiv:1905.00064

  • [17]

    L. Sadeghian, F. Ferrer, and C. M. Will, Phys. Rev. D 88, 063522 (2013)

  • [18]

    V. Cardoso, K. Destounis, F. Duque et al., Phys. Rev. D 105, L061501 (2022), arXiv:2109.00005

  • [19]

    R. A. Konoplya, Phys. Lett. B 823, 136734 (2021), arXiv:2109.01640

  • [20]

    C. Zhang, T. Zhu, and A. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 104, 124082 (2021), arXiv:2111.04966

  • [21]

    K. Jusufi (2022), arXiv: 2202.00010

  • [22]

    Z. Stuchlık and J. Vrba, JCAP 11, 059 (2021), arXiv:2110.07411

  • [23]

    R. Konoplya, Z. Stuchlk, and A. Zhidenko, Phys. Rev. D 99, 024007 (2019)

  • [24]

    D.-C. Zou and Y. S. Myung, Phys. Lett. B 803, 135332 (2020)

  • [25]

    R. A. Konoplya and A. Zhidenko, Astrophys. J. 933, 166 (2022)

  • [26]

    S.-T. Hong, Y.-W. Kim, and Y.-J. Park, Phys. Lett. B 811, 135967 (2020), arXiv:2008.05715

  • [27]

    L. C. B. Crispino, A. Higuchi, L. A. Oliveira et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 168 (2016), arXiv:1602.07232

  • [28]

    H. C. D. Lima and L. C. B. Crispino, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 29, 2041014 (2020), arXiv:2005.13029

  • [29]

    M. Sharif and S. Sadiq, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 126, 194 (2018)

  • [30]

    M. U. Shahzad and A. Jawad, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 372 (2017), arXiv:1706.00281

  • [31]

    A. Goel, R. Maity, P. Roy et al., Phys. Rev. D 91, 104029 (2015), arXiv:1504.01302

  • [32]

    J. Li, S. Chen, and J. Jing, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 590 (2021), arXiv:2105.01267

  • [33]

    J. Wheeler, ed. by D. J. K. O’Connell, pp. 549–567 (1971)

  • [34]

    M. Kesden, Phys. Rev. D 85, 024037 (2012), arXiv:1109.6329

  • [35]

    J. P. Luminet and J. A. Marck, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 212, 57 (1985)

  • [36]

    L. G. Fishbone, Astrophys. J. 185, 43 (1973)

  • [37]

    M. Ishii, M. Shibata, and Y. Mino, Phys. Rev. D 71, 044017 (2005), arXiv:gr-qc/0501084

  • [38]

    T. W. S. Holoien, P. J. Vallely, K. Auchettl et al., Astrophys. J. 883, 111 (2019), arXiv:1904.09293

  • [39]

    H. C. D. Lima Junior, L. C. B. Crispino, and A. Higuchi, European Physical Journal Plus 135, 334 (2020), arXiv:2003.09506

  • [40]

    V. Cardoso, F. Duque, and T. Ikeda, Phys. Rev. D 101, 064054 (2020), arXiv:2001.01729

  • [41]

    L. Hernquist, F. R. Bouchet, and Y. Suto, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 75, 231 (1991)

  • [42]

    J. F. Navarro, C. S. Frenk, and S. D. M. White, Astrophys. J. 462, 563 (1996), arXiv:astro-ph/9508025

  • [43]

    R. M. Wald, General Relativity (University of Chicago Press, 1984)

  • [44]

    K. Martel and E. Poisson, Phys. Rev. D 66, 084001 (2002)

  • [45]

    Symon and KeithR, Mechanics (3rd Edition) (Addison-Wesley, 1971)

  • [46]

    R. D. Inverno, Physics Today 46, 59 (1993)

  • [47]

    M. P. Hobson, G. P. Efstathiou, A. N. Lasenby et al., Physics Today 60, 62 (2007)

  • [48]

    M. Abdel-Megied and R. M. Gad, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 23, 313 (2005)