A positron source using an axially oriented crystal associated to a granular amorphous converter

  • A non-conventional positron source using the intense γ radiation from an axially oriented monocrystal which materializes into e+e- pairs in a granular amorphous converter is described. The enhancement of photon radiation by multi-GeV electrons crossing a tungsten crystal along its <111> axis is reported. The resulting enhancement of pair production in an amorphous converter placed 2 meters downstream, is also reported. Sweeping off the charged particles from the crystal by a bending magnet upstream of the converter allows a significant reduction of the deposited energy density. Substituting a granular target made of small spheres for the usual compact one, makes the energy dissipation easier. The deposited energy and corresponding heating are analyzed and solutions for cooling are proposed. The configurations studied here for this kind of positron source allow its consideration for unpolarized positrons for the ILC.
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  • [1] Baier V N, Katkov V M, Strakhovenko V M. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 1986, 133: 583-592[2] Artru X, Baier V N, Chehab R et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 1994, 344: 443-454[3] Artru X et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 1996, 119: 246-252[4] Artru X, Chehab R, Chevallier M et al. Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 2003, 6: 091003[5] Chehab R et al. Phys. Lett. B, 2002, 525: 41-48[6] Artru X et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 2003, 201: 243-252[7] Artru X et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 2005, 240: 762-776[8] Suwada T et al. Phys. Rev. E, 2003, 67: 016502[9] Suwada T et al. Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 2007, 10: 073501[10] Artru X, Chehab R, Chevallier M et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 2008, 266: 3868-3875[11] Artru X et al. Il Nuovo Cimento C, 2011, 34(4): 141-148[12] Sievers P, Pugnat P. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys., 2003, 29: 1797-1800[13] Chehab R et al. Proceeding of PAC89. Chicago 1989. 283-285[14] Baier V N, Katkov V M, Strakhovenko V M. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 1995, 103: 147-155[15] Omori T. The 300 Hz Generation Option of ILC Positron Source. Proceedings of POSIPOL 2009 Workshop. Lyon, 2009[16] Chehab R et al. Radiation Damage Study of a Monocrystalline Tungsten Converter. Proceedings of EPAC'98. Stockholm, 1998[17] Sievers P et al. Positron Source Using Channeling with a granular Converter. Proceedings of POSIPOL 2011 Workshop. Beijing, 2011
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XU Cheng-Hai, Robert Chehab, Peter Sievers, Xavier Artru, Michel Chevallier, Olivier Dadoun, PEI Guo-Xi, Vladimir M and Alessandro Variola. A positron source using an axially oriented crystal associated to a granular amorphous converter[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(9): 871-878. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/9/014
XU Cheng-Hai, Robert Chehab, Peter Sievers, Xavier Artru, Michel Chevallier, Olivier Dadoun, PEI Guo-Xi, Vladimir M and Alessandro Variola. A positron source using an axially oriented crystal associated to a granular amorphous converter[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(9): 871-878.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/9/014 shu
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Received: 2011-12-06
Revised: 2012-01-16
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A positron source using an axially oriented crystal associated to a granular amorphous converter

Abstract: A non-conventional positron source using the intense γ radiation from an axially oriented monocrystal which materializes into e+e- pairs in a granular amorphous converter is described. The enhancement of photon radiation by multi-GeV electrons crossing a tungsten crystal along its <111> axis is reported. The resulting enhancement of pair production in an amorphous converter placed 2 meters downstream, is also reported. Sweeping off the charged particles from the crystal by a bending magnet upstream of the converter allows a significant reduction of the deposited energy density. Substituting a granular target made of small spheres for the usual compact one, makes the energy dissipation easier. The deposited energy and corresponding heating are analyzed and solutions for cooling are proposed. The configurations studied here for this kind of positron source allow its consideration for unpolarized positrons for the ILC.

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