Study of magnetic hysteresis effects in a storage ring using precision tune measurement

Wei Li; Hao Hao; Stepan F. Mikhailov; Wei Xu; Jing-Yi Li; Wei-Min Li; Ying. K. Wu

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/12/127002

Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(12) : 127002 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/12/127002

Study of magnetic hysteresis effects in a storage ring using precision tune measurement

Wei Li ^1,2,, ,
Hao Hao ² ,
Stepan F. Mikhailov ² ,
Wei Xu ¹ ,
Jing-Yi Li ¹ ,
Wei-Min Li ^1,, ,
Ying. K. Wu ²

1.
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
2.
Triangle University Nuclear Laboratory/Physics Department, Duke University, Durham 27705, USA
3.
Triangle University Nuclear Laboratory/Physics Department, Duke University, Durham 27705, USA
4.
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
With the advances in accelerator science and technology in recent decades, the accelerator community has focused on the development of next-generation light sources, for example diffraction-limited storage rings (DLSRs), which require precision control of the electron beam energy and betatron tunes. This work is aimed at understanding magnet hysteresis effects on the electron beam energy and lattice focusing in circular accelerators, and developing new methods to gain better control of these effects. In this paper, we will report our recent experimental study of the magnetic hysteresis effects and their impacts on the Duke storage ring lattice using the transverse feedback based precision tune measurement system. The major magnet hysteresis effects associated with magnet normalization and lattice ramping are carefully studied to determine an effective procedure for lattice preparation while maintaining a high degree of reproducibility of lattice focusing. The local hysteresis effects are also studied by measuring the betatron tune shifts which result from adjusting the setting of a quadrupole. A new technique has been developed to precisely recover the focusing strength of the quadrupole by returning it to a proper setting to overcome the local hysteresis effect.
- magnetic hysteresis ,
- storage ring ,
- betatron tune ,
- magnet normalization

References

[1]	M. Eriksson et al, J. Synchrotron Rad., 21:837(2014)
[2]	D. Einfeld et al, J. Synchrotron Rad., 21:856(2014)
[3]	J. Chavanne et al, Synchrotron Rad. News, 28:15(2015)
[4]	P. F. Tavares et al, J. Synchrotron Rad., 21:862(2014)
[5]	W. Fan et al, Sci. Chin. Phys. Mechanics and Astronomy, 55:802(2012)
[6]	U. Bergmann et al, Science and technology of future light sources:A white paper, No. SLAC-R-917, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) (2009)
[7]	E. Al-Dmour et al, J. Synchrotron Rad., 21:878(2014)
[8]	M. Hettel et al, Perspectives and Challenges for Diffraction-Limited Storage Ring Light Sources. Proc. NA-PAC13(2013)
[9]	J. C. Chang et al, Numerical Simulation and Air Conditioning System Study for the Storage Ring of TLS, Proc. IPAC, (2010)
[10]	D. P. Barber et al, Phys. Lett. B, 135:498(1984)
[11]	A. S. Artamonov et al, Phys. Lett. B, 118:225(1982)
[12]	K. Chouffani et al, Phys. Rev. ST-AB, 9:050701(2006)
[13]	V. E. Blinov et al, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 494:81(2002)
[14]	C. Sun et al, Phys. Rev. ST-AB, 12(6):062801(2009)
[15]	W. Xu et al, Chin. Phys. C, 37:76(2013)
[16]	P. Langevin, J. Phys, 4:678(1905)
[17]	P. Langevin, Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 5:70(1905)
[18]	M. Rao et al, Phys. Rev. B, 42:856(1990)
[19]	M. Rao et al, Phys. Rev. B, 43:3373(1991)
[20]	D. Dhar et al, J. Phys. A:Mathematical and General, 25:4967(1992)
[21]	I.D. Mayergoyz, Mathematical models of hysteresis (New York:Springer-Verlag, 1991)
[22]	B. D. Coleman et al, Arch. Rat. Mech. Analys., 99:375(1987)
[23]	B. D. Coleman et al, Int. J. Eng. Sci., 24:897(1986)
[24]	D. C. Jiles et al, IEEE Trans. Magn., 19:2183(1983)
[25]	D. C. Jiles et al, J. Appl. Phys., 55:2115(1984)
[26]	D. C. Jiles et al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 61:48(1986)
[27]	D. C. Jiles et al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 92:289(1990)
[28]	D. C. Jiles, IEEE Trans. Magn., 28:2602(1992)
[29]	D. C. Jiles, IEEE Trans. Magn., 29:3490(1993)
[30]	D. C. Jiles, J. Appl. Phys. 76:5849(1994)
[31]	J. A. Ewing et al, Magnetic Qualities of Iron, Proc. R. Soc. London, 54:75-77(1893)
[32]	M. L. Hodgdon, IEEE Trans. Magn., 24:3120(1988)
[33]	D. C. Jiles et al, IEEE Trans. Magn., 25:3928(1989)
[34]	S. Y. Lee, Accelerator physics (Singapore:World scientific, 1999)
[35]	Y. K. Wu, Theoretical and experimental studies of the beam physics in the duke fel storage ring, Ph.D Thesis (1995)
[36]	J.T. Tanabe, Iron dominated electromagnets:design, fabrication, assembly and measurements (World Scientific, 2005)
[37]	V. N. Litvinenko et al, Performance of Achromatic Lattice with Combined Function Sextupoles at Duke Storage Ring, Proc. PAC, 2:796(1995)
[38]	Y. K. Wu et al, A Physics Based Control System for the Duke Storage Ring, Proc. PAC, 4:2483(2003)
[39]	A. Chao et al, Phys. Rev. ST-AB, 5:111001(2002)

[1]	Nadir Khan , Zhong-Kui Huang , Wei-Qiang Wen , Sultan Mahmood , Li-Jun Dou , Shu-Xing Wang , Xin Xu , Han-Bing Wang , Chong-Yang Chen , Xiao-Ya Chuai , Xiao-Long Zhu , Dong-Mei Zhao , Li-Jun Mao , Jie Li , Da-Yu Yin , Jian-Cheng Yang , You-Jin Yuan , Lin-Fan Zhu , Xin-Wen Ma . Low energy range dielectronic recombination of Fluorine-like Fe¹⁷⁺ at the CSRm. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(6): 064001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/6/064001
[2]	Wei-Wei Gao , He-Ting Li , Lin Wang . Preliminary study of EEHG-based superradiant undulator radiation at the HLS-II storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(7): 078101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/7/078101
[3]	Xiao-Ni Li , Wei-Qiang Wen , Heng Du , Peng Li , Xiao-Hu Zhang , Xue-Jing Hu , Guo-Feng Qu , Zhong-Shan Li , Wen-Wen Ge , Jie Li , Han-Bing Wang , Jia-Wen Xia , Jian-Cheng Yang , Xin-Wen Ma , You-Jin Yuan . Simulation of longitudinal dynamics of laser-cooled and RF-bunched C³⁺ ion beams at heavy ion storage ring CSRe. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(7): 077003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/7/077003
[4]	Wei Li , Hao Hao , Stepan F. Mikhailov , Victor Popov , Wei-Min Li , Ying. K. Wu . Compensation for booster leakage field in the Duke storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 017002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/017002
[5]	Jia-Jun Zheng , Yong-Liang Yang , Bao-Gen Sun , Fang-Fang Wu , Chao-Cai Cheng , Kai Tang , Jun-Hao Wei . Central RF frequency measurement of the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(4): 047005. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/4/047005
[6]	Qing-Lei Zhang , Shun-Qiang Tian , Bo-Cheng Jiang , Jie-Ping Xu , Zhen-Tang Zhao . Beam dynamics of the superconducting wiggler on the SSRF storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(3): 037001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/3/037001
[7]	Wei Wang , Xiao-Ye He , Zheng Tang , Qiu-Yang Yao . Smoothing analysis of HLSII storage ring magnets. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(12): 127001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/12/127001
[8]	YANG Yong , LENG Yong-Bin , YAN Ying-Bing , CHEN Zhi-Chu . Injection performance evaluation for SSRF storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(9): 097003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/9/097003
[9]	Saroj Jena , S. Yadav , R. K. Agrawal , A. D. Ghodke , Pravin Fatnani , T. A. Puntambekar . Stabilization of betatron tune in Indus-2 storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(6): 067002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/6/067002
[10]	BAI Zheng-He , WANG Lin , JIA Qi-Ka , LI Wei-Min . Lattice optimization for the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(1): 017001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/1/017001
[11]	CHEN Jia , WANG Lin , LI Wei-Min , GAO Wei-Wei . Optimization of magnet sorting in a storage ring using genetic algorithms. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(12): 127004. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/12/127004
[12]	XU Wei , LI Jing-Yi , HE Duo-Hui . A betatron tune measurement system based on bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback at the Duke storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(7): 077006. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/7/077006
[13]	ZHANG Hao , LI Wei-Min , FENG Guang-Yao , WANG Lin , ZHANG Shan-Cai , LI Wei , LIANG Jun-Jun . The magnet design for the HLS storage ring upgrade project. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(1): 91-95. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/1/016
[14]	JIANG Bo-Cheng , CHEN Guang-Ling , CHEN Jian-Hui , LIU Gui-Min , ZHAO Zhen-Tang . Observation of beam instability in the SSRF storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(S2): 75-77. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/S2/019
[15]	ZHANG Man-Zhou , LI Hao-Hu , JIANG Bo-Cheng , LIU Gui-Min , LI De-Ming . Beam based alignment of the SSRF storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(4): 301-305. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/4/013
[16]	TIAN Shun-Qiang , LIU Gui-Min , LI Hao-Hu , HOU Jie , ZHANG Wen-Zhi . Tune optimization of the third generation light source storage ring based onFrequency Map Analysis. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(3): 224-231. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/3/012
[17]	CHEN Jian-Hui , ZHAO Zhen-Tang , DAI Zhi-Min , LIU Gui-Min . Study of closed orbit response to magnet vibrations at the SSRF storage ring. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 589-592. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/016
[18]	YANG Jian-Cheng , XIA Jia-Wen , WU Jun-Xia , XIA Guo-Xing , LIU Wei , YIN Xue-Jun , LIU Yong , ZHOU Xue-Mei , MAO Li-Jun . Effect of Tune Modulation on the Transverse Stability of Storage Ring. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(11): 1203-1208.
[19]	Rao Yinong , Xia Jiawen , Yuan Youjin , Wei Baowen . Simulation of Electron Cooling Process in a Storage Ring. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(S2): 73-84.
[20]	Zhang Chuang , Chen Siyu . A General Formula of Tune Spread Caused by the Middle-Plane-Asymmetrical Magnetic Field Errors. Chinese Physics C, 1988, 12(S2): 181-188.

Access

Get Citation

Wei Li, Hao Hao, Stepan F. Mikhailov, Wei Xu, Jing-Yi Li, Wei-Min Li and Ying. K. Wu. Study of magnetic hysteresis effects in a storage ring using precision tune measurement[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(12): 127002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/12/127002

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2016-04-18
Revised: 2016-07-02

Fund

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11175180, 11475167) and US DOE (DE-FG02-97ER41033)

Article Metric

Article Views(1819)
PDF Downloads(44)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Study of magnetic hysteresis effects in a storage ring using precision tune measurement

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Study of magnetic hysteresis effects in a storage ring using precision tune measurement

Corresponding author: Wei Li, wei.li3@duke.edu

Corresponding author: Wei-Min Li, wei.li3@duke.edu

HTML

目录