Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A

Xu Wang; Zhong-Quan Zhang; Ye Tian; Yan-Yan Du; Xiao Zhao; Fu-Wang Shen; Chang-Yu Li; Yan-Sheng Sun; Cun-Feng Feng

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086003

Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(8) : 086003 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086003

Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A

1.
School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
To fulfill the requirements for testing the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) of the electromagnetic detector at the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), a multi-functional PMT test bench with a two-dimensional scanning system has been developed. With this 2D scanning system, 16 PMTs can be scanned simultaneously for characteristics tests, including uniformity, cathode transit time difference, single photo-electron spectrum, gain vs. high voltage, linear behavior and dark noise. The programmable hardware and intelligent software of the test bench make it convenient to use and provide reliable results. The test methods are described in detail and primary results are presented.
- PMTs ,
- LHAASO ,
- KM2A ,
- SPE spectrum ,
- cathode uniformity ,
- TTS ,
- CTTD

References

[1]	H.H.He et al (the LHAASO Collaboration), in Proceedings of 31th ICRC (2009)
[2]	Z. Cao, Chinese Physics C, 34 (2): 249-252 (2010)
[3]	J. Zhao et al, Chinese Physics C, 38 (3): 31-38 (2014)
[4]	X. Wang, C. J. Li, H. J. Wu et al, Nuclear Electronics Detection Technology, 2: 200-203 (2014) (in Chinese)

[1]	Xin-Hua Ma , Yu-Jiang Bi , Zhen Cao , Ming-Jun Chen , Song-Zhan Chen , Yao-Dong Cheng , Guang-Hua Gong , Min-Hao Gu , Hui-Hai He , Chao Hou , Wen-Hao Huang , Xing-Tao Huang , Cheng Liu , Oleg Shchegolev , Xiang-Dong Sheng , Yuri Stenkin , Chao-Yong Wu , Han-Rong Wu , Sha Wu , Gang Xiao , Zhi-Guo Yao , Shou-Shan Zhang , Yi Zhang , Xiong Zuo . Chapter 1 LHAASO Instruments and Detector technology. Chinese Physics C, 2022, 46(3): 030001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ac3fa6
[2]	Huan-Yu Jia , Li Feng , D. Ruffolo , Yu. V. Stenkin , Xun-Xiu Zhou . Chapter 7 Solar and Heliospheric Physics and Interdisciplinary Research with LHAASO. Chinese Physics C, 2022, 46(3): 030007. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ac3fae
[3]	F. Aharonian , Q. An , , L. X. Bai , Y. X. Bai , Y. W. Bao , D. Bastieri , X. J. Bi , Y. J. Bi , H. Cai , J. T. Cai , Z. Cao , Z. Cao , J. Chang , J. F. Chang , X. C. Chang , B. M. Chen , J. Chen , L. Chen , L. Chen , L. Chen , M. J. Chen , M. L. Chen , Q. H. Chen , S. H. Chen , S. Z. Chen , T. L. Chen , X. L. Chen , Y. Chen , N. Cheng , Y. D. Cheng , S. W. Cui , X. H. Cui , Y. D. Cui , B. Z. Dai , H. L. Dai , Z. G. Dai , , D. della Volpe , B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli , X. J. Dong , J. H. Fan , Y. Z. Fan , Z. X. Fan , J. Fang , K. Fang , C. F. Feng , L. Feng , S. H. Feng , Y. L. Feng , B. Gao , C. D. Gao , Q. Gao , W. Gao , M. M. Ge , L. S. Geng , G. H. Gong , Q. B. Gou , M. H. Gu , J. G. Guo , X. L. Guo , Y. Q. Guo , Y. Y. Guo , Y. A. Han , H. H. He , H. N. He , J. C. He , S. L. He , X. B. He , Y. He , M. Heller , Y. K. Hor , C. Hou , X. Hou , H. B. Hu , S. Hu , S. C. Hu , X. J. Hu , D. H. Huang , Q. L. Huang , W. H. Huang , X. T. Huang , Z. C. Huang , F. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. Y. Jia , K. Jiang , Z. J. Jiang , C. Jin , D. Kuleshov , K. Levochkin , B. B. Li , C. Li , C. Li , F. Li , H. B. Li , H. C. Li , H. Y. Li , J. Li , K. Li , W. L. Li , X. Li , X. Li , X. R. Li , Y. Li , Y. Z. Li , Z. Li , Z. Li , E. W. Liang , Y. F. Liang , S. J. Lin , B. Liu , C. Liu , D. Liu , H. Liu , H. D. Liu , J. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. S. Liu , J. Y. Liu , M. Y. Liu , R. Y. Liu , S. M. Liu , W. Liu , Y. N. Liu , Z. X. Liu , W. J. Long , R. Lu , H. K. Lv , B. Q. Ma , L. L. Ma , X. H. Ma , J. R. Mao , A. Masood , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Montaruli , Y. C. Nan , B. Y. Pang , P. Pattarakijwanich , Z. Y. Pei , M. Y. Qi , D. Ruffolo , V. Rulev , A. Sáiz , L. Shao , O. Shchegolev , X. D. Sheng , J. R. Shi , H. C. Song , Yu. V. Stenkin , V. Stepanov , Q. N. Sun , X. N. Sun , Z. B. Sun , P. H. T. Tam , Z. B. Tang , W. W. Tian , B. D. Wang , C. Wang , H. Wang , H. G. Wang , J. C. Wang , J. S. Wang , L. P. Wang , L. Y. Wang , R. N. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , X. G. Wang , X. J. Wang , X. Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. J. Wang , Y. P. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. H. Wang , Z. X. Wang , D. M. Wei , J. J. Wei , Y. J. Wei , T. Wen , C. Y. Wu , H. R. Wu , S. Wu , W. X. Wu , X. F. Wu , S. Q. Xi , J. Xia , J. J. Xia , G. M. Xiang , G. Xiao , H. B. Xiao , G. G. Xin , Y. L. Xin , Y. Xing , D. L. Xu , R. X. Xu , L. Xue , D. H. Yan , C. W. Yang , F. F. Yang , J. Y. Yang , L. L. Yang , M. J. Yang , R. Z. Yang , S. B. Yang , Y. H. Yao , Z. G. Yao , Y. M. Ye , L. Q. Yin , N. Yin , X. H. You , Z. Y. You , Y. H. Yu , Q. Yuan , H. D. Zeng , T. X. Zeng , W. Zeng , Z. K. Zeng , M. Zha , X. X. Zhai , B. B. Zhang , H. M. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , L. Zhang , L. Zhang , L. X. Zhang , P. F. Zhang , P. P. Zhang , R. Zhang , S. R. Zhang , S. S. Zhang , X. Zhang , X. P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. F. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , B. Zhao , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , L. Z. Zhao , S. P. Zhao , F. Zheng , Y. Zheng , B. Zhou , H. Zhou , J. N. Zhou , P. Zhou , R. Zhou , X. X. Zhou , C. G. Zhu , F. R. Zhu , H. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , X. Zuo , (LHAASO Collaboration) . Observation of the Crab Nebula with LHAASO-KM2A − a performance study. Chinese Physics C, 2021, 45(2): 025002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/abd01b
[4]	Dong-Ze He , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin , Xin Zhang . Expected LHAASO sensitivity to decaying dark matter signatures from dwarf galaxies gamma-ray emission. Chinese Physics C, 2020, 44(8): 085001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/44/8/085001
[5]	Wen-Xuan Pi , Min Huang , Feng-Rong Zhu , Yu He , Ning Xie , Yong Zhang , Qi-Hui Chen , Huan-Yu Jia . Extinction coefficients of surface atmospheric aerosol above LHAASO. Chinese Physics C, 2019, 43(8): 085001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/43/8/085001
[6]	L. Q. Yin , S. S. Zhang , Z. Cao , B. Y. Bi , C. Wang , J. L. Liu , L. L. Ma , M. J. Yang , Tiina Suomijärvi , Y. Zhang , Z. Y. You , Z. Z. Zong , (for the LHAASO Collaboration) . Expected energy spectrum of cosmic ray protons and helium below 4 PeV measured by LHAASO. Chinese Physics C, 2019, 43(7): 075001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/43/7/075001
[7]	Wei Sun , Long-Cheng Gui , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Chuan Liu , Yu-Bin Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Jian-Ping Ma , Jian-Bo Zhang . Glueball spectrum from N_f=2 lattice QCD study on anisotropic lattices. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(9): 093103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/9/093103
[8]	Dong-Hao Liao , Hong-Bang Liu , Yi-Xiong Zhou , Feng-Jiao Luo , Zhi-Min Wang , An-Bo Yang , Mei-Hang Xu , Wan Xie , Zhong-Hua Qin . Study of TTS for a 20-inch dynode PMT. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(7): 076001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/7/076001
[9]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Wei-Hao Wu , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . An analogue front-end ASIC prototype designed for PMT signal readout. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(6): 066101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/6/066101
[10]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Design and simulation of a 12-bit, 40 MSPS asynchronous SAR ADC for the readout of PMT signals. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(11): 116103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/11/116103
[11]	Cong Ma , Lei Zhao , Yu-Xiang Guo , Jian-Feng Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016101
[12]	Xiang Liu , Jing-Fan Chang , Zheng Wang , Lei Fan . Prototype of readout electronics for the LHAASO KM2A electromagnetic particle detectors. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(7): 076101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/7/076101
[13]	HUANG Wei-Ping , TANG Ze-Bo , LI Cheng , JIANG Kun , ZHAO Xiao-Kun , WANG Peng-Fei . An accurate measurement of PMT TTS based on the photoelectron spectrum. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(6): 066003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/6/066003
[14]	WU Wei-Hao , ZHAO Lei , LIANG Yu , YU Li , LIU Jian-Feng , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Evaluation of a front-end ASIC for the readout of PMTs over a large dynamic range. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(12): 126101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/12/126101
[15]	XU Tong-Ye , DU Yan-Yan , WANG Xu , SHAO Ruo-Bin , ZHANG Deng-Feng , ZHU Cheng-Guang . Test of the LHAASO electron detector prototype using cosmic rays. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(11): 116004. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/11/116004
[16]	ZHAO Lei , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Proposal of the readout electronics for the WCDA in the LHAASO experiment. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/1/016101
[17]	WANG Pei-Long , ZHANG Yun-Long , WANG Xiao-Lian , XU Zi-Zong . Magnetic shielding for DAMPE electromagnetic calorimeter PMTs. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(8): 086002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/8/086002
[18]	LIU Jia , SHENG Xiang-Dong , HE Hui-Hai , ZHAO Jing , CHANG Jin-Fan , GU Min-Hao , HOU Chao , LÜ Hong-Kui . Performances and long-term stability of the LHAASO-KM2A prototype array. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(2): 026001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/2/026001
[19]	ZHAO Jing , LIU Jia , SHENG Xiang-Dong , HE Hui-Hai , GUO Yi-Qing , HOU Chao , LÜ Hong-Kui . Design and performances of electromagnetic particle detector for LHAASO-KM2A. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(3): 036002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/3/036002
[20]	LI Ruo-Yun , ZHENG Shu-Xin , TANG Chuan-Xiang . Development of a ferroelectric cathode diode. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(8): 1127-1131. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/8/017

Access

Get Citation

Xu Wang, Zhong-Quan Zhang, Ye Tian, Yan-Yan Du, Xiao Zhao, Fu-Wang Shen, Chang-Yu Li, Yan-Sheng Sun and Cun-Feng Feng. Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(8): 086003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086003

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2015-12-11
Revised: 2016-03-05

Fund

Supported by NSFC (11075096) SDNFS (ZR2011AM007), China

Article Metric

Article Views(1857)
PDF Downloads(267)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A

Corresponding author: Cun-Feng Feng,

HTML

目录