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Chinese Physics C> 2018, Vol. 42> Issue(1) : 011001 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/1/011001

Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics

  • 1.

      School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

  • 2.

      Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA

  • 3.

      Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

  • 4.

     Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA

  • 5.

     Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark &

  • The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a macroscopic manifestation of fundamental chiral anomaly in a many-body system of chiral fermions, and emerges as an anomalous transport current in the fluid dynamics framework. Experimental observation of the CME is of great interest and has been reported in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Significant efforts have also been made to look for the CME in heavy ion collisions. Critically needed for such a search is the theoretical prediction for the CME signal. In this paper we report a first quantitative modeling framework, Anomalous Viscous Fluid Dynamics (AVFD), which computes the evolution of fermion currents on top of realistic bulk evolution in heavy ion collisions and simultaneously accounts for both anomalous and normal viscous transport effects. AVFD allows a quantitative understanding of the generation and evolution of CME-induced charge separation during the hydrodynamic stage, as well as its dependence on theoretical ingredients. With reasonable estimates of key parameters, the AVFD simulations provide the first phenomenologically successful explanation of the measured signal in 200 AGeV AuAu collisions.
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Yin Jiang, Shuzhe Shi, Yi Yin and Jinfeng Liao. Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(1): 011001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/1/011001
Yin Jiang, Shuzhe Shi, Yi Yin and Jinfeng Liao. Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2018, 42(1): 011001.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/42/1/011001 shu
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Received: 2017-11-15
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    This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, within the framework of the Beam Energy Scan Theory (BEST) Topical Collaboration. The work is also supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1352368 (SS and JL), by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11735007 (JL) and by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant Contract Number No. DE-SC0012704 (BNL)/DE-SC0011090 (MIT) (YY). JL is grateful to the Institute for Nuclear Theory for hospitality during the INT-16-3 Program. The computation of this research was performed on IU's Big Red Ⅱ cluster, supported in part by Lilly Endowment, Inc. (through its support for the Indiana University Pervasive Technology Institute) and in part by the Indiana METACyt Initiative.

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Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics

    Corresponding author: Jinfeng Liao,
  • 1.  School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • 2.  Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA
  • 3.  Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
  • 4. Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Indiana University, 2401 N Milo B. Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA
  • 5. Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark &
  • Received Date: 2017-11-15
  • Available Online: 2018-01-05
Fund Project:  This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, within the framework of the Beam Energy Scan Theory (BEST) Topical Collaboration. The work is also supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1352368 (SS and JL), by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11735007 (JL) and by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant Contract Number No. DE-SC0012704 (BNL)/DE-SC0011090 (MIT) (YY). JL is grateful to the Institute for Nuclear Theory for hospitality during the INT-16-3 Program. The computation of this research was performed on IU's Big Red Ⅱ cluster, supported in part by Lilly Endowment, Inc. (through its support for the Indiana University Pervasive Technology Institute) and in part by the Indiana METACyt Initiative.

Abstract: The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a macroscopic manifestation of fundamental chiral anomaly in a many-body system of chiral fermions, and emerges as an anomalous transport current in the fluid dynamics framework. Experimental observation of the CME is of great interest and has been reported in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Significant efforts have also been made to look for the CME in heavy ion collisions. Critically needed for such a search is the theoretical prediction for the CME signal. In this paper we report a first quantitative modeling framework, Anomalous Viscous Fluid Dynamics (AVFD), which computes the evolution of fermion currents on top of realistic bulk evolution in heavy ion collisions and simultaneously accounts for both anomalous and normal viscous transport effects. AVFD allows a quantitative understanding of the generation and evolution of CME-induced charge separation during the hydrodynamic stage, as well as its dependence on theoretical ingredients. With reasonable estimates of key parameters, the AVFD simulations provide the first phenomenologically successful explanation of the measured signal in 200 AGeV AuAu collisions.

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