FEATURES OF ATMOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC CASCADES PRODUCED AT LOW HEIGHTS

JING Gui-Ru; JING Cai-Liu; ZHU Qing-Qi; DING Lin-Kai

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《中国物理C》（英文）编辑部

2024年10月30日

Chinese Physics C> 1986, Vol. 10> Issue(3) : 257-264

FEATURES OF ATMOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC CASCADES PRODUCED AT LOW HEIGHTS

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Abstract：
The electromagnetic cascade processes in the atmosphere is simulated three-dimensionally. The number, the mean energy spectrum and the transverse behaviour of secondary particles of electromagnetic cascades produced at different heights (within 1.5c.u) are analysed.

References

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B. Rossi, High Energy Particles, Prentice-HaII, 1952.[2] S. Hayakawa, Cosmic Ray Physics, John Wiley and Sons, 1969.[3] J. C. Butcher et al., Nucl. Phys., 20(1960), 15[4] H. Messel et al., Electron-photon Shower Distribution Function, 1970.[5] 例如, 在Chiron型事例的研究中, 就是以不伴随或少伴随的大气级联作为低空事例的判据, 并由此估计强子的横动t.见S. Hasegawa; Proc.工nternational Symposium on Cosmic Rays and Partcle Physics,Tokyo (1984) 319.

[1]	ZHOU Feng-Qun , ZHANG Yi-Min , LUO Jun-Hua , TUO Fei , KONG Xiang-Zhong . Investigation of the Correction for Cascade Radiation Coincidence Summing in the Measurement of Gamma Spectrometry. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(5): 487-491.
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[3]	LIU Jun , GENG Qing-Xi , YANG Hong-Tao , LIU Chang-Qin , ZHANG Pin , GAO Xiao-Yu , JING Cai-Liu , ZHA Min , JING Gui-Ru , ZHU Qing-Qi , Cheung T , Ng L . Study of EAS Local Muon Density Spectrum and the Knee in the Energy Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(2): 109-112.
[4]	FENG Gun-Feng , ZHANG Xue-Yao , WANG Yong-Gang , XUE Liang , MA Li-Na , LI Jin-Yu , ZHANG Nai-Jian . Identification of Primary Y-Rays by the Characteristics of Time-Space Structure of the Cosmic-Ray Air Showers. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(11): 969-972.
[5]	Sa Benhao , Tai An , Wang Hui , Liu Fenghe . J/ψ Suppression in a Hadron and String Cascade Model. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(5): 489-495.
[6]	He Zejun . Characteristic Dilepton Distribution for Quark-Gluon Matter. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(3): 269-274.
[7]	Jiang Yinlin , Chen Yongzhong , Xu Chunxian , He Huilin , He Huihai , Li Huidong , Huo Anxiang . Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(7): 583-590.
[8]	Zhang Yang , Wu Yuanfang , Liu lianshou . The Continuous Scale Behaviour of Random Cascading Model. Chinese Physics C, 1996, 20(8): 715-722.
[9]	Wu Heyu , Dai Guangxi . Ternary Fission with Cascade Fission Model. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(8): 730-735.
[10]	WANG Hai-Qiao , CAI Xu , LIU Yong . The Intranuclear Cascade and the Target Fragmentation in High Energy hA Collisions. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(4): 359-363.
[11]	WU Yuan-Fang , LIU Lian-Shou . Conditional Entropy and Mutual Information in Random Cascading Processes. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(8): 711-714.
[12]	DING Yi-Bing , QIN Dan-Hua , ZHAO Guang-Da , ZHOU Lei . On the ηc Particle and Its Electromagnetic Decays. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(7): 584-590.
[13]	ZHANG Nai-Jian , WANG Cheng-Rui , HE Mao , CAO Pei-Yuan , LI Jin-Yu , ZOU Bao-Tang , WANG Guang-Jun , WEI Chao . HIGH ENERGY HADRONS IN ATMOSPHERIC COSMIC RAYS OBSERVED WITH Fe EMULSION CHAMBERS. Chinese Physics C, 1989, 13(11): 961-966.
[14]	XING Zheng , CHEN Xing-Qu . ROTATIONAL EFFECT ON ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSITIONS IN NUCLEI. Chinese Physics C, 1989, 13(6): 569-573.
[15]	SONG Xiao-Tong , DAI You-Shan . ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS OF (0—1/2) ELECTROMAGNETIC BOUND SYSTEM. Chinese Physics C, 1985, 9(3): 371-376.
[16]	WANG Ru-Lin . THE OSCILLATION IN NUCLEI. Chinese Physics C, 1983, 7(2): 262-264.
[17]	LU ZU-HUI , ZHANG XI-ZHI , LIN HUA-XING , XU ZHEN-YE , LI YOU-MING . PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPARK CHAMBER AT PRESSURES LOWER THAN 1 ATM. Chinese Physics C, 1981, 5(5): 554-557.
[18]	QIN KE-YU . THE VERTICAL INTENSITY OF THE ANTIPROT ON AT THE ATOMOSPHERIC DEPTH x=700g/cm². Chinese Physics C, 1981, 5(4): 472-476.
[19]	PENG SHOU-LI , ZHAO SHU-SONG . GENERAL ANALYTIC SOLUTIONS OF THE THREE DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON SHOWER EQUATIONS IN THE NON-HOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM. Chinese Physics C, 1981, 5(1): 47-54.
[20]	YANG FU-CHIA , TANG CHIA-YONG . THE DECAY LAW OF COMPLEX CASCADE PROCESSES. Chinese Physics C, 1979, 3(5): 616-623.

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JING Gui-Ru, JING Cai-Liu, ZHU Qing-Qi and DING Lin-Kai. FEATURES OF ATMOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC CASCADES PRODUCED AT LOW HEIGHTS[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1986, 10(3): 257-264.

JING Gui-Ru, JING Cai-Liu, ZHU Qing-Qi and DING Lin-Kai. FEATURES OF ATMOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC CASCADES PRODUCED AT LOW HEIGHTS[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1986, 10(3): 257-264. shu

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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

FEATURES OF ATMOSPHERIC ELECTROMAGNETIC CASCADES PRODUCED AT LOW HEIGHTS

Corresponding author: JING Gui-Ru,

Received Date: 1900-01-01
Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
Available Online: 1986-06-05

Abstract: The electromagnetic cascade processes in the atmosphere is simulated three-dimensionally. The number, the mean energy spectrum and the transverse behaviour of secondary particles of electromagnetic cascades produced at different heights (within 1.5c.u) are analysed.