Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray

WEN Wan-Xin; JIN Gen-Ming

Chinese Physics C> 2002, Vol. 26> Issue(12) : 1291-1296

Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray

WEN Wan-Xin ^, ,
JIN Gen-Ming

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China2 Nuclear Medicine School, Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
The efficiencies of clover and cluster composite detectors using NaI and BGO crystals as the media for detection of high energy γ ray are systematically simulated with Monte Carlo method. It is shown that for the same geometry of detection media concerned the efficiency of the composite BGO detector is much higher than that of the composite NaI detector. Therefore NaI crystal is not a suitable medium of composite detectors for high energy γ ray duo to low efficiency, Doppler broadening and distortion to γ spectrum in comparison with BGO crystal. The composite BGO detectors have many advantages such as large photopeak efficiency, small Doppler effect and regular γ spectrum. As to the clover and cluster composite detectors consisting of the cylinders of BGO crystal with original size 76×127, the intrinsic photopeak efficiencies are over 40% and the enhanced factor of absolute efficiencies is as high as 2.4 and 2.7, respectively, for 22 MeV γ ray.

References

[1]

. Duchene G ,Beck F A ,Twin P J et al.Nucl.Instr.Meth.,1999,A432:90—110 2. Million B ,Bracco A ,Camera F et al.Nucl.Instr.Meth.,2000,A452:422—430 3. Shepherd S L ,Nolan P J,Cullen D M et al.Nucl.Instr.Meth.,1999,A434:73—3864. Maj A ,Gaardhoje J J,Atac A et al.Nucl.Phys.,1994,A571:185—220 5. Bruce A M ,Gaardhoje J,Herskind B et al.Phys.Lett.,1988,B215:237—2416. WEN WanXin,JIN GenMing.High Ener.Phys.and Nucl.Phys.,2002,26:1178(in Chinese)(文万信,靳根明.高能物理与核物理,2002,26:1178)7. Csatlos M ,Krasznahorkay A ,Bacelar J C S et al.Nucl.Instr.Meth.,1999,A421:272—2778. Brun R ,Carminati F .GEANT Detector Description and Simulation Tool,CERN Program Library,Long Writeup W5013ed.,CERN ,Geneva,19949. WEN WanXin,JIN GenMing,WANG SuFang.Nucl.Phys.Rev.,1999,16:237—242(in Chinese)(文万信,靳根明,王素芳.原子核物理评论,1999,16:237—242)

[1]	Carloni Calame . Status and accuracy of the Monte Carlo generators for luminosity measurements. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 883-888. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/045
[2]	XU Qing-Jun . News on PHOTOS Monte Carlo: γ^*→π⁺π^－(γ) and K^±→π⁺π^－e^±ν(γ). Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 889-895. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/046
[3]	ZHANG Yu-Chun , LI Yu-Xiao , LI Jia-Cai , YU Chun-Xu , CHEN Peng , WU Yuan-Ming , NIU Wei-Ping , ZHANG Shao-Ping . Monte Carlo study for γ+N→π+N at a new compound target. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(12): 952-956. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/12/003
[4]	GUI Jian-Bao , GUO Jin-Chuan , YANG Qin-Lao , NIU Han-Ben . Use of Monte Carlo Method to Evaluate the Response of Direct Conversion X-Ray Detectors. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(10): 933-937.
[5]	XU Hua-Gen , XU Hu-Shan , LI Wen-Fei , ZHAN Wen-Long , XIAO Guo-Qing , SUN Zhi-Yu , GUO Zhong-Yan , LI Song-Lin , DUAN Li-Min , WANG Hong-Wei , XIAO Zhi-Gang , HUANG Wen-Xue , LI C , , , . Monte Carlo Study of the Neutron Detection Wall at RIBLLⅡ in HIRFL-CSR. Chinese Physics C, 2006, 30(1): 57-61.
[6]	WEI Yong-Bo , JIANG Da-Zheng . The Study of Optimization of IMS Electric Field. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(12): 1214-1218.
[7]	SONG Ying-Hui , ZHANG Yu-Lin , WEI Qiang , KONG Xiang-Dong . Monte Carlo Simulation of High-energy Electron Beam Exposure in Resist. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(12): 1219-1224.
[8]	REN Shao-Jun , SANG Wen-Bin , JIN Wei , LI Wan-Wan , ZHANG Qi , MIN Jia-Hua . Primary Study of Monte Carlo Simulation on CdZnTe Nuclear Detector. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(2): 191-195.
[9]	MENG Xiang-Wei . Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(2): 110-115.
[10]	WEN Wan-Xin , JIN Gen-Ming . Numerical Simulations on Efficiency and Measurement of Capabilities of BGO Detectors for High Energy γ Ray. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(11): 1178-1183.
[11]	QU Ruo-Fei , HE Hui-Hai , ZHU Qing-Qi , CHA Min , LU Hong , JING Cai-Liu , WANG Huan-Yu . Monte Carlo Simulation of 50m² RPC Carpet at Yang Ba Jing. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(5): 371-376.
[12]	TIAN Ding , BIAN Jian-Guo , CHEN Guo-Ming , CHEN He-Sheng . Monte Carlo Simulation of Barrel Shower Counter of BESⅢ for Better Design. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(12): 1213-1218.
[13]	Yao Xiaoxia , Zhao Weiqin , Pang Yang . Monte Carlo Simulation of J/ψ Suppression Based on GCP Code. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(6): 536-545.
[14]	Hu Jingguo . Monte-Carlo Simulation on Asymmetric Lattices for SU(2) Gauge Field Thermodynamics. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(9): 801-805.
[15]	Li Jin , Li Yushan , Qi Nading , Xue Shengtian , Wang Ping , Hu Tao , Ma Donghong , Zhang Jiawen , Zhu Qiming , Jiang Chunhua , Jiang Zhijing . Monte Carlo study for strategies of Tau mass measurement. Chinese Physics C, 1995, 19(3): 209-216.
[16]	Wang Qun , Xie Qubing , Chen Esheng . Monte-Carlo Simulations of Process e⁺e^－→qq-h's Under Unsaturated Model. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(10): 902-910.
[17]	YU Lian-Zhi , LIU Lian-Shou , CAI Xu . Monte Carlo Investigation of Fractal Structure of Multiparticle Production in High Energy Collision. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(7): 633-639.
[18]	BAO Jing-Dong , ZHU Yi-Zhong . CALCULATION OF THE KINETIC-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISSION-FRAGMENTS FROM MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION TO THE FOUR-DIMENSIONAL LANGEVIN EQUATION. Chinese Physics C, 1989, 13(11): 1023-1031.
[19]	LI Wen-Zhu , YING He-Ping , DONG Shao-Jing . MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF SU(2)×SU(2) SPIN SYSTEM ON 2-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM LATTICE. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(2): 186-191.
[20]	ZHANG Gui-Shan , ZHANG Huan-Qiao . MONTE CARLO CALCULATION OF THE EFFICIENCIES OF THE LEAD GLASS DETECTORS FOR HIGH-ENERGY GAMMA RAYS. Chinese Physics C, 1983, 7(3): 370-378.

Access

Get Citation

WEN Wan-Xin and JIN Gen-Ming. Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(12): 1291-1296.

WEN Wan-Xin and JIN Gen-Ming. Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(12): 1291-1296. shu

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2001-12-29
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(3138)
PDF Downloads(709)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray

Corresponding author: WEN Wan-Xin,

Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China2 Nuclear Medicine School, Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, China

Received Date: 2001-12-29

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2002-12-05

Abstract: The efficiencies of clover and cluster composite detectors using NaI and BGO crystals as the media for detection of high energy γ ray are systematically simulated with Monte Carlo method. It is shown that for the same geometry of detection media concerned the efficiency of the composite BGO detector is much higher than that of the composite NaI detector. Therefore NaI crystal is not a suitable medium of composite detectors for high energy γ ray duo to low efficiency, Doppler broadening and distortion to γ spectrum in comparison with BGO crystal. The composite BGO detectors have many advantages such as large photopeak efficiency, small Doppler effect and regular γ spectrum. As to the clover and cluster composite detectors consisting of the cylinders of BGO crystal with original size 76×127, the intrinsic photopeak efficiencies are over 40% and the enhanced factor of absolute efficiencies is as high as 2.4 and 2.7, respectively, for 22 MeV γ ray.

HTML

Reference (1)

Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article