Three Dimensional PIC Simulation of a C-Band Relativistic Magnetron

  • The dispersion relation of a conventional 6-vane relativistic magnetron is derived and numerically calculated, which is employed to analyze the operating frequency of the device. Initial results of three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation show that an average output microwave power of about 0.96GW at 4.5GHz is obtained at the beam energy of 437keV and current of 12.2kA when the externally applied magnetic field is about 0.6T. The efficiency is about 18%. An average output power of microwave about 4.4GW at 4.37GHz is also obtained at the beam energy of 1.05MeV and the current of 20.7kA when the structure parameters are improved. The efficiency is about 20%.
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  • [1] . Robert J. Barker, Edl Schamiloglu. High-Power Microwave Sources and Technologys. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2005(in Chinese)(Robert J. Barker, Edl Schamiloglu. 高功率微波源与技术. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005)2. LI T M. Theoretical and Experimental Research of Relativistic Magnetron. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2005(in Chinese)(李天明. 相对论磁控管的理论与实验研究. 成都: 电子科技大学, 2005)3. Lebedev N B. Microwave Electronics. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 19824. Han S. Uhm. A Kinetic Theory of the Extraordinary-Mode Perturbations in Cylindrical Relativistic Magnetrons[J]. Phys. Fluids, 1992, B4(3): 740-749
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ZHAO Lin, QIAN Bao-Liang, LI Rui and DU Guang-Xing. Three Dimensional PIC Simulation of a C-Band Relativistic Magnetron[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(S1): 268-270.
ZHAO Lin, QIAN Bao-Liang, LI Rui and DU Guang-Xing. Three Dimensional PIC Simulation of a C-Band Relativistic Magnetron[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(S1): 268-270. shu
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Received: 2008-01-11
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Three Dimensional PIC Simulation of a C-Band Relativistic Magnetron

    Corresponding author: ZHAO Lin,

Abstract: The dispersion relation of a conventional 6-vane relativistic magnetron is derived and numerically calculated, which is employed to analyze the operating frequency of the device. Initial results of three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation show that an average output microwave power of about 0.96GW at 4.5GHz is obtained at the beam energy of 437keV and current of 12.2kA when the externally applied magnetic field is about 0.6T. The efficiency is about 18%. An average output power of microwave about 4.4GW at 4.37GHz is also obtained at the beam energy of 1.05MeV and the current of 20.7kA when the structure parameters are improved. The efficiency is about 20%.

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