A Low-energy Threshold and Multi-messenger Trigger System for the JUNO Experiment

[1]
B.P. Abbott et al., Physical Review Letters 116(6), 061102 (2016)
[2]
M.G. Aartsen et al., Science 342, 1242856 (2013)
[3]
M.G. Aartsen et al., Physical Review Letters 113, 101101 (2014)
[4]
K. Hirata et al., Physical Review Letters 58, 1490 (1987)
[5]
T. Haines et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 264, 28 (1988)
[6]
E.N. Alexeyev, L.N. Alexeyeva, I.V. Krivosheina, and V.I. Volchenko, Physics Letters B 205, 209 (1988)
[7]
W. Kunkel et al., Nature 4316, 1 (1987)
[8]
W.D. Arnett, J.N. Bahcall, R.P. Kirshner, and S.E. Woosley, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 27, 629 (1989)
[9]
S. Woosley and T. Janka, Nature Physics 1, 147 (2005)
[10]
H.-T. Janka, K. Langanke, A. Marek, G. Martínez-Pinedo, and B. Müller, Physics Reports 442, 38 (2007)
[11]
H.-T. Janka, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 62, 407 (2012)
[12]
M. Kachelriess et al., Physical Review D 71, 063003 (2005)
[13]
I. Sagert et al., Physical Review Letters 102, 081101 (2009)
[14]
N.A. Gentile, M.B. Aufderheide, G.J. Mathews, F.D. Swesty, and G.M. Fuller, Astrophysical Journal 414, 701 (1993)
[15]
T. Fischer et al., The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 194, 39 (2011)
[16]
A. Odrzywolek, M. Misiaszek, and M. Kutschera, Astroparticle Physics 21, 303 (2004)
[17]
E. Cappellaro et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics 273, 383 (1993)
[18]
S.M. Adams, C.S. Kochanek, J.F. Beacom, M.R. Vagins, and K.Z. Stanek, The Astrophysical Journal 778, 164 (2013)
[19]
K. Rozwadowska, F. Vissani, and E. Cappellaro, New Astronomy 83, 101498 (2020)
[20]
K. Abe et al., Astroparticle Physics 81, 39 (2016)
[21]
L. Köpke et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 309, 012029 (2011)
[22]
S. Aiello et al., The European Physical Journal C 81(5), 445 (2021)
[23]
B. Abi et al., The European Physical Journal C 81, 423 (2021)
[24]
K. Abe et al., The Astrophysical Journal 916(1), 15 (2021)
[25]
A. Abusleme et al., Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024(01), 057 (2024)
[26]
A. Abusleme et al., Chinese Physics C 50(4), 043001 (2026)
[27]
A. Abusleme et al., Nature 654, 343 (2026)
[28]
J. Migenda, S. Cartwright, L. Kneale et al., Journal of Open Source Software 6(60), 2877 (2021)
[29]
K. Nakazato, K. Sumiyoshi, H. Suzuki, T. Totani, H. Umeda, and S. Yamada. Supernova Neutrino Light Curves and Spectra for Various Progenitor Stars: From Core Collapse to Proto-neutron Star Cooling. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 205(2), 2013.
[30]
A. Perego et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 443, 3134 (2014)
[31]
E. Müller et al., The Astrophysical Journal 603, 221 (2004)
[32]
M. Cusinato et al., The European Physical Journal A 58(6), 109 (2022)
[33]
Y. Sekiguchi, K. Kiuchi, K. Kyutoku, and M. Shibata, Physical Review Letters 107, 051102 (2011)
[34]
M. Burgay et al., Nature 426, 531 (2003)
[35]
B. P. Abbott et al., Physical Review Letters 119(16), 161101 (2017)
[36]
A. Albert et al., Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), L35 (2017)
[37]
F. An et al., Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 43(3), 030401 (2016)
[38]
A. Abusleme et al., Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 123, 103927 (2021)
[39]
Borexino Collaboration, Nature 562, 505 (2018)
[40]
Z. Ye, F. Zhang, D. Xu, and J. Liu, Chinese Physics Letters 38(11), 111401 (2021)
[41]
V. Cerrone et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1048, 168322 (2023)
[42]
A. Coppi et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1052, 168255 (2023)
[43]
A. Aloisio et al. The Reorganize and Multiplex (RMU) front-end trigger optical bridge for the JUNO experiment. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2017.
[44]
M. Lipiński, T. W lostowski, J. Serrano, and P. Alvarez. White Rabbit: a PTP application for robust sub-nanosecond synchronization. In Proceedings of the International IEEE Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS), Munich, Germany, 2011.
[45]
BittWare. TeraBox 1100L Server Platform, 2023. Available at: https://www.bittware.com/zh/products/servers-systems/terabox1100l/. Accessed: 2025-05-19.
[46]
C. Chen et al., IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 72(3), 339 (2025)
[47]
T. Lin et al., The European Physical Journal C 83(5), 382 (2023)
[48]
Q. Liu et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 795, 284 (2015)
[49]
D. Cao et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 927, 230 (2019)
[50]
A. Formozov et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1390(1), 012111 (2019)
[51]
A. Abusleme et al., Journal of High Energy Physics 03, 004 (2021)
[52]
A. Takenaka et al., Journal of Instrumentation 19(12), P12019 (2024)
[53]
A. Abusleme et al., Chinese Physics C 49(1), 013003 (2025)
[54]
J. D. Scargle, V. Bayesian blocks, a new method to analyze structure in photon counting data. The Astrophysical Journal 504(1), 405 (1998)
[55]
J. D. Scargle, J. P. Norris, B. Jackson, and J. Chiang, The Astrophysical Journal 764(2), 167 (2013)
[56]
W. Cash, Astrophysical Journal 228, 939 (1979)
[57]
NASA GCN Team. General Coordinates Network (GCN). https://gcn.nasa.gov, 2024. Accessed: 2025-07-04.
[58]
S. Sharma et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(18), e2316474121 (2024)
[59]
S. J. Smartt. Progenitors of core-collapse supernovae. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 47, 2009.
[60]
T. A. Thompson, A. Burrows, and P. A. Pinto, The Astrophysical Journal 592(1), 434 (2003)
[61]
T. Sukhbold et al., The Astrophysical Journal 821(1), 38 (2016)
[62]
A. Mirizzi et al., Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 39, 1 (2016)
[63]
M. T. Keil, G. G. Raffelt, and H.-T. Janka, The Astrophysical Journal 590(2), 971 (2003)
[64]
J. H. Chang, R. Essig, and S. D. McDermott, Journal of High Energy Physics 09, 051 (2018)
[65]
L. Wolfenstein, Physical Review D 17, 2369 (1978)
[66]
S. Mikheyev and A. Smirnov, Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics 42, 913 (1985)
[67]
S. Al Kharusi et al., New Journal of Physics 23, 031201 (2021)
[68]
S. Bhattacharyya and B. Dasgupta, Physical Review Letters 126, 061302 (2021)
[69]
M. B. Marin, S. Baron, S. S. Feger et al., Journal of Instrumentation 10(03), C03021 (2015)
[70]
C. G. Larrea, K. Harder, D. Newbold, D. Sankey, A. Rose, A. Thea, and T. Williams, Journal of Instrumentation 10(02), C02019 (2015)