Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau

[1]
J. Alimena et al. (ATLAS、CMS、LHCb Collaboration), J. Phys. G 47(9), 090501 (2020)
[2]
L. Lee, C. Ohm, A. Soffer et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 106, 210 (2019)
[3]
D. Curtin et al., Rept. Prog. Phys. 82(11), 116201 (2019)
[4]
J. Beacham et al., J. Phys. G 47(1), 010501 (2020)
[5]
L. Jeanty and B. Shuve, arXiv: 2511.17934
[6]
J. Alimena, et al., Feebly-Interacting Particles: FIPs at LHCb — Workshop Report 2025 Edition, in LHCb FIP Physics Workshop 2025, (2025)
[7]
R. E. Shrock, Phys. Lett. B 96, 159 (1980)
[8]
R. E. Shrock, Phys. Rev. D 24, 1232 (1981)
[9]
R. E. Shrock, Phys. Rev. D 24, 1275 (1981)
[10]
A. M. Abdullahi et al., J. Phys. G 50(2), 020501 (2023)
[11]
R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1440 (1977)
[12]
R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, Phys. Rev. D 16, 1791 (1977)
[13]
E. Witten, Phys. Lett. B 149, 351 (1984)
[14]
J. P. Conlon, JHEP 05, 078 (2006)
[15]
N. Arkani-Hamed, L. Motl, A. Nicolis et al., JHEP 06, 060 (2007)
[16]
A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky et al., Phys. Rev. D 81, 123530 (2010)
[17]
M. Cicoli, M. Goodsell, A. Ringwald, JHEP 10, 146 (2012)
[18]
D. O’Connell, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, and M. B. Wise, Phys. Rev. D 75, 037701 (2007)
[19]
J. D. Wells, in Perspectives on LHC Physics, edited by G. Kane, A. Pierce (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2008), pp. 283–298
[20]
C. Bird, P. Jackson, R. V. Kowalewski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 201803 (2004)
[21]
M. Pospelov, A. Ritz, and M. B. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 662, 53 (2008)
[22]
G. Krnjaic, Phys. Rev. D 94(7), 073009 (2016)
[23]
I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, A. Boyarsky et al., JHEP 11, 162 (2019)
[24]
L. B. Okun, Sov. Phys. JETP 56, 502 (1982)
[25]
P. Galison and A. Manohar, Phys. Lett. B 136, 279 (1984)
[26]
B. Holdom, Phys. Lett. B 166, 196 (1986)
[27]
C. Boehm and P. Fayet, Nucl. Phys. B 683, 219 (2004)
[28]
M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. D 80, 095002 (2009)
[29]
D. Curtin, R. Essig, S. Gori et al., JHEP 02, 157 (2015)
[30]
K. Kaneta, H. S. Lee, and S. Yun, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118(10), 101802 (2017)
[31]
S. Gopalakrishna, S. Jung, and J. D. Wells, Phys. Rev. D 78, 055002 (2008)
[32]
J. M. Berryman, A. de Gouvêa, K. J. Kelly et al., Phys. Rev. D 96(7), 075010 (2017)
[33]
C. D. R. Carvajal, B. L. Sánchez-Vega, and O. Zapata, Phys. Rev. D 96(11), 115035 (2017)
[34]
A. Alves, A. G. Dias, and D. D. Lopes, JHEP 08, 074 (2020)
[35]
P. Minkowski, Phys. Lett. B 67, 421 (1977)
[36]
T. Yanagida, Conf. Proc. C 7902131, 95 (1979)
[37]
R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 912 (1980)
[38]
M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, and R. Slansky, Conf. Proc. C 790927, 315 (1979)
[39]
J. Schechter and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2227 (1980)
[40]
R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 561 (1986)
[41]
R. N. Mohapatra and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 34, 1642 (1986)
[42]
E. K. Akhmedov, M. Lindner, E. Schnapka et al., Phys. Lett. B 368, 270 (1996)
[43]
M. Malinsky, J. C. Romao, and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 161801 (2005)
[44]
S. Dodelson and L. M. Widrow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 17 (1994)
[45]
X. D. Shi and G. M. Fuller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2832 (1999)
[46]
A. D. Dolgov and S. H. Hansen, Astropart. Phys. 16, 339 (2002)
[47]
K. Abazajian, G. M. Fuller, and W. H. Tucker, Astrophys. J. 562, 593 (2001)
[48]
K. Abazajian, G. M. Fuller, and M. Patel, Phys. Rev. D 64, 023501 (2001)
[49]
T. Asaka, S. Blanchet, and M. Shaposhnikov, Phys. Lett. B 631, 151 (2005)
[50]
T. Asaka and M. Shaposhnikov, Phys. Lett. B 620, 17 (2005)
[51]
T. Asaka, M. Laine, and M. Shaposhnikov, JHEP 01, 091 (2007)
[52]
J. Preskill, M. B. Wise, and F. Wilczek, Phys. Lett. B 120, 127 (1983)
[53]
L. F. Abbott and P. Sikivie, Phys. Lett. B 120, 133 (1983)
[54]
M. Dine and W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 120, 137 (1983)
[55]
P. Arias, D. Cadamuro, M. Goodsell et al., JCAP 06, 013 (2012)
[56]
P. W. Graham, D. E. Kaplan, and S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(22), 221801 (2015)
[57]
M. Cicoli, Axion-like Particles from String Compactifications, in 9th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, edited by U. Oberlack, P. Sissol (Hamburg, Germany: DESY, 2013), pp. 235–242.
[58]
A. Ringwald, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 485, 012013 (2014)
[59]
C. D. Froggatt and H. B. Nielsen, Nucl. Phys. B 147, 277 (1979)
[60]
T. Alanne, S. Blasi, and F. Goertz, Phys. Rev. D 99(1), 015028 (2019)
[61]
B. Bellazzini, A. Mariotti, D. Redigolo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119(14), 141804 (2017)
[62]
M. B. Marcos, A. de Giorgi, L. Merlo et al., SciPost Phys. 18(3), 084 (2025)
[63]
A. de Giorgi, L. Merlo, and J. L. Tastet, Fortsch. Phys. 71(4-5), 2300027 (2023)
[64]
R. Beltrán, C. Hati, M. Hirsch et al., JHEP 03, 233 (2026)
[65]
A. M. Abdullahi, A. de Gouvêa, B. Dutta et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 133(26), 261802 (2024)
[66]
Z. S. Wang, Y. Zhang, and W. Liu, JHEP 01, 070 (2025)
[67]
Z. S. Wang, Y. Zhang, and W. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 111(3), 035010 (2025)
[68]
F. F. Deppisch, T. E. Gonzalo, C. Majumdar et al., JCAP 02, 054 (2025)
[69]
M. Cataldi, A. Mariotti, F. Sala et al., JHEP 12, 125 (2024)
[70]
S. Gola, S. Mandal, and N. Sinha, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 37(22), 2250131 (2022)
[71]
Y. Ema, K. Hamaguchi, T. Moroi et al., JHEP 01, 096 (2017)
[72]
L. Calibbi, F. Goertz, D. Redigolo et al., Phys. Rev. D 95(9), 095009 (2017)
[73]
F. Arias-Aragon and L. Merlo, JHEP 10, 168 (2017)
[74]
F. Björkeroth, L. Di Luzio, F. Mescia et al., JHEP 02, 133 (2019)
[75]
L. M. G. de la Vega, N. Nath, S. Nellen et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 81(7), 608 (2021)
[76]
L. Di Luzio, A. W. M. Guerrera, X. P. Díaz et al., JHEP 06, 046 (2023)
[77]
L. Di Luzio, F. Mescia, E. Nardi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(26), 261803 (2018)
[78]
G. Alonso-Álvarez, J. M. Cline, and T. Xiao, JHEP 07, 187 (2023)
[79]
M. B. Gavela, R. Houtz, P. Quilez et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 79(5), 369 (2019)
[80]
M. Bauer, M. Neubert, S. Renner et al., JHEP 04, 063 (2021)
[81]
M. Bauer, M. Neubert, S. Renner et al., JHEP 09, 056 (2022)
[82]
S. Chakraborty, M. Kraus, V. Loladze et al., Phys. Rev. D 104(5), 055036 (2021)
[83]
E. Bertholet, S. Chakraborty, V. Loladze et al., Phys. Rev. D 105(7), L071701 (2022)
[84]
D. Bisht, S. Chakraborty, and A. Samanta, JHEP 07, 092 (2025)
[85]
M. Linster and R. Ziegler, JHEP 08, 058 (2018)
[86]
D. Gorbunov and V. Ilyin, B. Mele, Phys. Lett. B 502, 181 (2001)
[87]
J. Martin Camalich, M. Pospelov, P. N. H. Vuong et al., Phys. Rev. D 102(1), 015023 (2020)
[88]
A. Carmona, C. Scherb, and P. Schwaller, JHEP 08, 121 (2021)
[89]
A. Carmona, F. Elahi, C. Scherb et al., JHEP 07, 122 (2022)
[90]
R. Beltrán, G. Cottin, M. Hirsch et al., JHEP 05, 031 (2023)
[91]
T. Li, Z. Qian, M. A. Schmidt et al., JHEP 05, 232 (2024)
[92]
K. Cheung, F. T. Chung, G. Cottin et al., JHEP 07, 209 (2024)
[93]
M. Achasov et al., Front. Phys. (Beijing) 19(1), 14701 (2024)
[94]
X. C. Ai et al., Nucl. Sci. Tech. 36(12), 242 (2025)
[95]
W. H. Huang, H. Li, H. Zhou et al., JINST 18(03), P03004 (2023)
[96]
W. H. Huang, T. Li, Q. Y. Li et al., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2438(1), 012054 (2023)
[97]
T. Li, W. Huang, X. Huang et al., EPJ Web Conf. 295, 03025 (2024)
[98]
X. Ai, X. Huang, T. Li et al., Mod. Phys. Lett. A 39(40), 2440006 (2024)
[99]
S. Agostinelli et al. (GEANT4 Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 506, 250 (2003)
[100]
J. Allison et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 835, 186 (2016)
[101]
M. Bauer, M. Neubert, and A. Thamm, JHEP 12, 044 (2017)
[102]
M. Bauer, M. Heiles, M. Neubert et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 79(1), 74 (2019)
[103]
M. Wirbel, B. Stech, and M. Bauer, Z. Phys. C 29, 637 (1985)
[104]
V. Lubicz et al. (ETM Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 96(5), 054514 (2017)
[105]
S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110(3), 030001 (2024)
[106]
M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 105(7), L071102 (2022)
[107]
J. De Vries, H. K. Dreiner, J. Y. Günther et al., JHEP 03, 148 (2021)
[108]
A. Aguilar-Arevalo et al. (PIENU Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 97(7), 072012 (2018)
[109]
D. A. Bryman and R. Shrock, Phys. Rev. D 100, 073011 (2019)
[110]
F. Bergsma et al. (CHARM Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 166, 473 (1986)
[111]
E. Cortina Gil et al. (NA62 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 807, 135599 (2020)
[112]
B. Bloch-Devaux et al. (NA62 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 872, 140119 (2026)
[113]
K. Abe et al. (T2K Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 100(5), 052006 (2019)
[114]
R. Barouki, G. Marocco, and S. Sarkar, SciPost Phys. 13, 118 (2022)
[115]
M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 614, 345 (2010)
[116]
C. O. Dib, J. C. Helo, M. Nayak et al., Phys. Rev. D 101(9), 093003 (2020)
[117]
S. Dey, C. O. Dib, J. Carlos Helo et al., JHEP 02, 211 (2021)
[118]
K. Cheung, A. Soffer, Z. S. Wang, et al., JHEP 11, 218 (2021)
[119]
K. Cheung, Y. Kim, Y. Kwon et al., JHEP 05, 094 (2024)
[120]
S. Jadach, B. F. L. Ward, and Z. Was, Comput. Phys. Commun. 130, 260 (2000)
[121]
S. Jadach, B. F. L. Ward, and Z. Was, Phys. Rev. D 63, 113009 (2001)
[122]
D. Liventsev et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 131(21), 211802 (2023)
[123]
X. Jia, X. Qin, T. Li et al., JINST 21(03), P03009 (2026)
[124]
Y. Zhai and Z. Yao, PoS ICHEP2024, 847 (2025)
[125]
L. Canetti and M. Shaposhnikov, JCAP 09, 001 (2010)
[126]
N. Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020)