Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA

Cong Ma; Lei Zhao; Yu-Xiang Guo; Jian-Feng Liu; Shu-Bin Liu; Qi An

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016101

Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(1) : 016101 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016101

Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA

Cong Ma ^1,2 ,
Lei Zhao ^1,2,, ,
Yu-Xiang Guo ^1,2 ,
Jian-Feng Liu ^1,2 ,
Shu-Bin Liu ^1,2 ,
Qi An ^1,2

1.
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2.
Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
In the readout electronics of the Water Cerenkov Detector Array (WCDA) in the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment, both high-resolution charge and time measurement are required over a dynamic range from 1 photoelectron (P.E.) to 4000 P.E. The Analog Front-end (AFE) circuit is one of the crucial parts in the readout electronics. We designed and optimized a prototype of the AFE through parameter calculation and circuit simulation, and conducted initial electronics tests on this prototype to evaluate its performance. Test results indicate that the charge resolution is better than 1%@4000 P.E. and remains better than 10%@1 P.E., and the time resolution is better than 0.5 ns RMS, which is better than the application requirements.
- LHAASO ,
- WCDA ,
- AFE ,
- charge measurement ,
- time measurement

References

[1]	H. H. He et al, LHAASO Project: Detector Design and Prototype, in Proc. of the 31st ICRC (LOEZ, Poland, 2009)
[2]	Z. Cao, Chin. Phys. C (HEP NP), 34(2): 249-252 (2010)
[3]	M. J. Chen et al, RD of LHAASO-WCDA, in Proc. of the 32nd ICRC (Beijing, China, 2011)
[4]	Z .G. Yao et al, Design Performance of LHAASO-WCDA Experiment, in Proc. of the 32nd ICRC (Beijing, China, 2011)
[5]	L. Zhao et al, Chin. Phys. C, 38(1): 016101-1 (2014)
[6]	Z. Wang et al, Design of Prototyping PMT Electronic System for Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment, in Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Nucl. Sci. Sym. Dresden (Germany, 2008), N30-456: 2611-2613
[7]	S. B. Liu et al, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 57(2): 419-427 (2010)
[8]	A. Achterberg et al (IceCube Collaboration), Astropart Phys., 26(3): 155-173 (2006)
[9]	C. F. Ye, L. Zhao et al, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85(4): 045115-045115-7 (2014)
[10]	Paul W. T. Spice: A Guide to Circuit Simulation and Analysis Using PSpice, Third edition (New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall PTR Upper Saddle River Inc., 1995)
[11]	X. Y. Li et al, A Low Noise Charge Sensitive Amplifier with Adjustable Leakage Compensation in 0.18 m CMOS, in Proc. of the IEEE International Conf. on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (Hong Kong, 2010)
[12]	Bruce Carter, Ron Mancini, Op Amps For Everyone (Third edition, Newnes: Elsevier Inc., 2009), p. 176-179
[13]	Boutot J. P, Pietri G, IEEE Trans On Elec. Dev. ED-17(7): 493-495 (1970)
[14]	Goulding F. S, Landis D. A, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 35(1): 119-124 (1988)
[15]	Qin Xi et al, Nucl. Sci. and Tech., 21: 366-369 (2010)

[1]	Hui-Cai Li , Zhi-Guo Yao , Chun-Xu Yu , Ming-Jun Chen , Han-Rong Wu , Min Zha , Bo Gao , Xiao-Jie Wang , Jin-Yan Liu , Wen-Ying Liao . A method to monitor and measure the water transparency in LHAASO-WCDA using cosmic muon signals. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(2): 026002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/2/026002
[2]	Xiao-Guo Jiang , Yuan Wang , Zhi-Yong Yang , Huang Zhang , Yi Wang . Time-resolved measurement technique for pulsed electron beam envelope basing on framing and streaking principle. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 017003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/017003
[3]	Lei Zhao , Lin-Song Zhan , Xing-Shun Gao , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Application of real-time digitization techniques in beam measurement for accelerators. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(4): 046102. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/4/046102
[4]	Qi-Bin Zheng , Shu-Bin Liu , Jing Tian , Cheng Li , Chang-Qing Feng , Qi An . A prototype scalable readout system for micro-pattern gas detectors. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(8): 086101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086101
[5]	Xiang Liu , Jing-Fan Chang , Zheng Wang , Lei Fan . Prototype of readout electronics for the LHAASO KM2A electromagnetic particle detectors. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(7): 076101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/7/076101
[6]	Xu Wang , Zhong-Quan Zhang , Ye Tian , Yan-Yan Du , Xiao Zhao , Fu-Wang Shen , Chang-Yu Li , Yan-Sheng Sun , Cun-Feng Feng . Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(8): 086003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086003
[7]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Design and simulation of a 12-bit, 40 MSPS asynchronous SAR ADC for the readout of PMT signals. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(11): 116103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/11/116103
[8]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Wei-Hao Wu , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . An analogue front-end ASIC prototype designed for PMT signal readout. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(6): 066101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/6/066101
[9]	WANG Yuan , JIANG Xiao-Guo , YANG Guo-Jun , CHEN Si-Fu , ZHANG Zhuo , WEI Tao , LI Jin . Time-resolved energy spectrum measurement of a linear induction accelerator with the magnetic analyzer. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(1): 017004. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/017004
[10]	WU Wei-Hao , ZHAO Lei , LIANG Yu , YU Li , LIU Jian-Feng , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Evaluation of a front-end ASIC for the readout of PMTs over a large dynamic range. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(12): 126101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/12/126101
[11]	LIU Li , YU Hai , ZHENG Wei . Measurement of X-ray photon energy and arrival time using a silicon drift detector. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(3): 036003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/3/036003
[12]	ZHANG Fei , FAN Rui-Rui , PENG Wen-Xi , DONG Yi-Fan , GONG Ke , LIANG Xiao-Hua , LIU Ya-Qing , WANG Huan-Yu . A prototype silicon detector system for space cosmic-ray charge measurement. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(6): 066101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/6/066101
[13]	ZHAO Lei , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Proposal of the readout electronics for the WCDA in the LHAASO experiment. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/1/016101
[14]	GAO Bo , CHEN Ming-Jun , GU Min-Hao , HAO Xin-Jun , LI Hui-Cai , WU Han-Rong , YAO Zhi-Guo , YOU Xiao-Hao , ZHOU Bin . Online charge calibration of LHAASO-WCDA-a study with the engineering array. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(2): 026003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/2/026003
[15]	WANG Wen-Jing , HUANG Sen-Lin , QUAN Sheng-Wen , LIN Lin , LIU Ke-Xin . An emittance measurement device for a space-charge dominated electron beam. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(9): 867-870. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/9/013
[16]	LI Yong-Ming , RUAN Xi-Chao , ZHOU Bin , MA Zhong-Yuan . Determination of the time resolution for neutron scintillation detectors by multi-coincidence measurement. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(5): 475-477. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/5/014
[17]	Baldini Ferroli . BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 860-862. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/040
[18]	M. Sudol (for \=PANDA collaboration) . Time-like proton form factor measurement with PANDA. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(12): 1244-1248. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/12/031
[19]	LIU Yan-Ping , CHEN Zhao-Yang , BA Wei-Zhen , FAN Yan-Wei , DU Yan-Zhao , PAN Shi-Lie , GUO Qi . A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(5): 381-384. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/5/011
[20]	ZHU Wen-Han , ZHAO Yan-E , ZHANG Yun-Long , XU Zi-Zong , WANG Xiao-Lian . Experimental study of multi-photon contamination on the measurement offluorescent decay time. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(11): 912-915. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/11/013

Access

Get Citation

Cong Ma, Lei Zhao, Yu-Xiang Guo, Jian-Feng Liu, Shu-Bin Liu and Qi An. Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016101

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2015-04-24
Revised: 2015-09-01

Fund

Supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-N27), National Natural Science Foundation of China (11175174) and CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP)

Article Metric

Article Views(1685)
PDF Downloads(158)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA

Corresponding author: Lei Zhao,

1. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

2. Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received Date: 2015-04-24

Accepted Date: 2015-09-01

Available Online: 2016-01-20

Fund Project: Supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-N27), National Natural Science Foundation of China (11175174) and CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP)

Abstract: In the readout electronics of the Water Cerenkov Detector Array (WCDA) in the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment, both high-resolution charge and time measurement are required over a dynamic range from 1 photoelectron (P.E.) to 4000 P.E. The Analog Front-end (AFE) circuit is one of the crucial parts in the readout electronics. We designed and optimized a prototype of the AFE through parameter calculation and circuit simulation, and conducted initial electronics tests on this prototype to evaluate its performance. Test results indicate that the charge resolution is better than 1%@4000 P.E. and remains better than 10%@1 P.E., and the time resolution is better than 0.5 ns RMS, which is better than the application requirements.

HTML

Reference (15)

Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article