Simulation of natural radioactivity backgrounds in the JUNO central detector

Xin-Ying Li; Zi-Yan Deng; Liang-Jian Wen; Wei-Dong Li; Zheng-Yun You; Chun-Xu Yu; Yu-Mei Zhang; Tao Lin

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026001

Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(2) : 026001 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026001

Simulation of natural radioactivity backgrounds in the JUNO central detector

1.
School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
2.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
5.
Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
6.
School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

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Abstract：
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is an experiment proposed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and probe the fundamental properties of neutrino oscillation. The JUNO central detector is a spherical liquid scintillator detector with 20 kton fiducial mass. It is required to achieve a 3%/√(MeV) energy resolution with very low radioactive background, which is a big challenge to the detector design. In order to ensure the detector performance can meet the physics requirements, reliable detector simulation is necessary to provide useful information for the detector design. A simulation study of natural radioactivity backgrounds in the JUNO central detector has been performed to guide the detector design and set requirements for the radio-purity of the detector materials. The accidental background induced by natural radioactivity in the JUNO central detector is 1.1/day. The result is satisfied for the experiment.
- JUNO ,
- Geant4 ,
- natural radioactivity ,
- singles rate

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[1]	Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Kai Adamowicz , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Fengpeng An , Qi An , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Wander Baldini , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Bellato , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Daniel Bick , Lukas Bieger , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Iwan Blake , David Blum , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clément Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Stéphane Callier , Steven Calvez , Antonio Cammi , Agustin Campeny , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cédric Cerna , Vanessa Cerrone , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Chao Chen , Guoming Chen , Pingping Chen , Shaomin Chen , Xin Chen , Yiming Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Zelin Chen , Zhangming Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zikang Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , YuChin Cheng , Alexander Chepurnov , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Yen-Ting Chin , Po-Lin Chou , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Marta Colomer Molla , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Alberto Coppi , Daniele Corti , Simon Csakli , Chenyang Cui , Flavio Dal Corso , Olivia Dalager , Jaydeep Datta , Christophe De La Taille , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Xiaoyu Ding , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Carsten Dittrich , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Tadeas Dohnal , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Georgy Donchenko , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Wei Dou , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Katherine Dugas , Stefano Dusini , Hongyue Duyang , Jessica Eck , Timo Enqvist , Andrea Fabbri , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Dmitry Fedoseev , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Federico Ferraro , Amélie Fournier , Fritsch Fritsch , Haonan Gan , Feng Gao , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Ran Han , Yang Han , Miao He , Wei He , Xinhai He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jun Hu , Peng Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Guihong Huang , Hanxiong Huang , Jinhao Huang , Junting Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Shengheng Huang , Wenhao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Wenju Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Leonard Imbert , Ara Ioannisian , Roberto Isocrate , Arshak Jafar , Beatrice Jelmini , Ignacio Jeria , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Siyu Jian , Cailian Jiang , Di Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaozhao Jiang , Yixuan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparabil , Narine Kazarian , Ali Khan , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Sergey Kuleshov , Sindhujha Kumaran , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Loïc Labit , Tobias Lachenmaier , Cecilia Landini , Sébastien Leblanc , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Hongjian Li , Jiajun Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Shuo Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Xinglong Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yufeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Ziyuan Li , Zonghai Li , Hao Liang , Hao Liang , Jiajun Liao , Yilin Liao , Yuzhong Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Jiajie Ling , Xin Ling , Ivano Lippi , Caimei Liu , Fang Liu , Fengcheng Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hongyang Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jiaxi Liu , Jinchang Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Qin Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shenghui Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Xuewei Liu , Yankai Liu , Zhen Liu , Lorenzo Loi , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Chuan Lu , Haoqi Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Meishu Lu , Peizhi Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Jianyi Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Marco Malabarba , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Xin Mao , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. 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Mari , Filippo Marini , Cristina Martellini , Gisele Martin-Chassard , Agnese Martini , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Ints Mednieks , Artur Meinusch , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , David Meyhö , Mauro Mezzetto , Jonathan Miller , Lino Miramonti , Marta Colomer Molla , Paolo Montini , Michele Montuschi , Axel Müller , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Diana Navas-Nicolas , Igor Nemchenok , Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Nicomede Pelliccia , Anguo Peng , Haiping Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Frédéric Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Luis Felipe Piñeres , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhen Qian , Hao Qiao , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Gioacchino Ranucci , Neill Raper , Reem Rasheed , Alessandra Re , Henning Rebber , Abdel Rebii , Mariia Redchuk , Bin Ren , Jie Ren , Barbara Ricci , Mariam Rifai , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Aldo Romani , Bedřich Roskovec , Xichao Ruan , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Anut Sangka , Utane Sawangwit , Julia Sawatzki , Michaela Schever , Cédric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Giulio Settanta , Mariangela Settimo , Zhuang Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Arina Shaydurova , Jingyan Shi , Yanan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Fedor Šimkovic , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Maciej Slupecki , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Sergey Sokolov , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Ondřej Šrámek , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Dušan Štefánik , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Alexander Studenikin , Jun Su , Shifeng Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Zhengyang Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Michal Szelezniak , Jian Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Eric Theisen , Alexander Tietzsch , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Konstantin Treskov , Andrea Triossi , Giancarlo Troni , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Alexandros Tsagkarakis , Cristina Tuve , Nikita Ushakov , Vadim Vedin , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht , Cristina Volpe , Katharina Von Sturm , Vit Vorobel , Dmitriy Voronin , Lucia Votano , Pablo Walker , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Guoli Wang , Jian Wang , Jun Wang , Lu Wang , Meifen Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Xiangyue Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuman Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Zongyi Wang , Apimook Watcharangkool , Wei Wei , Wei Wei , Wenlu Wei , Yadong Wei , Kaile Wen , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Steven Chan-Fai Wong , Bjoern Wonsak , Diru Wu , Qun Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Christian Wysotzki , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Xiang Xiao , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhangquan Xie , Zhao Xin , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Hangkun Xu , Jilei Xu , Jing Xu , Meihang Xu , Yin Xu , Baojun Yan , Taylor Yan , Wenqi Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Huan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Yifan Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frédéric Yermia , Na Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Miao Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Zezhong Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Chengzhuo Yuan , Ying Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Baobiao Yue , Noman Zafar , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Yuda Zeng , Liang Zhan , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Binting Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Guoqing Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jialiang Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jin Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Jinnan Zhang , Mohan Zhang , Peng Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Xueyao Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Fengyi Zhao , Jie Zhao , Rong Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Dongqin Zheng , Hua Zheng , Yangheng Zheng , Weirong Zhong , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Nan Zhou , Shun Zhou , Tong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Jiang Zhu , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Zhihang Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou , (JUNO Collaboration) . 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Xin-Ying Li, Zi-Yan Deng, Liang-Jian Wen, Wei-Dong Li, Zheng-Yun You, Chun-Xu Yu, Yu-Mei Zhang and Tao Lin. Simulation of natural radioactivity backgrounds in the JUNO central detector[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(2): 026001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026001

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Received: 2015-05-13
Revised: 2015-08-26

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Supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA10010900), CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program, Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of NSFC and CAS (U1332201)

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Simulation of natural radioactivity backgrounds in the JUNO central detector

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