Evaluation of new large area PMT with high quantum efficiency

Xiang-Cui Lei; Yue-Kun Heng; Sen Qian; Jing-Kai Xia; Shu-Lin Liu; Zhi Wu; Bao-Jun Yan; Mei-Hang Xu; Zheng Wang; Xiao-Nan Li; Xiang-Dong Ruan; Xiao-Zhuang Wang; Yu-Zhen Yang; Wen-Wen Wang; Can Fang; Feng-Jiao Luo; Jing-Jing Liang; Lu-Ping Yang; Biao Yang

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026002

Chinese Physics C> 2016, Vol. 40> Issue(2) : 026002 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026002

Evaluation of new large area PMT with high quantum efficiency

Xiang-Cui Lei ^1,2,3,, ,
Yue-Kun Heng ^1,2,, ,
Sen Qian ^1,2 ,
Jing-Kai Xia ^1,2,3 ,
Shu-Lin Liu ^1,2 ,
Zhi Wu ^1,2 ,
Bao-Jun Yan ^1,2 ,
Mei-Hang Xu ^1,2 ,
Zheng Wang ^1,2 ,
Xiao-Nan Li ^1,2 ,
Xiang-Dong Ruan ⁴ ,
Xiao-Zhuang Wang ^1,5 ,
Yu-Zhen Yang ^1,6 ,
Wen-Wen Wang ^1,6 ,
Can Fang ^1,4 ,
Feng-Jiao Luo ^1,2,3 ,
Jing-Jing Liang ^1,4 ,
Lu-Ping Yang ^1,7 ,
Biao Yang ^1,2

1.
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.
Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
5.
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
6.
Nanjing University, Nanjing 200093, China
7.
Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
8.
Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
The neutrino detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is designed to use 20 kilotons of liquid scintillator and approximately 16 000 20 inch photomultipliers (PMTs). One of the options is to use the 20 inch R12860 PMT with high quantum efficiency which has recently been developed by Hamamatsu Photonics. The performance of the newly developed PMT preproduction samples is evaluated. The results show that its quantum efficiency is 30% at 400 nm. Its Peak/Valley (P/V) ratio for the single photoelectron is 4.75 and the dark count rate is 27 kHz at the threshold of 3 mV while the gain is at 1×10⁷. The transit time spread of a single photoelectron is 2.86 ns. Generally the performances of this new 20 inch PMT are improved over the old one of R3600.
- PMT ,
- quantum efficiency ,
- gain ,
- anode dark count rate

References

[1]	L. Zhan, Y. F. Wang, J. Cao et al, Phys. Rev. D, 78: 111103 (2008)
[2]	I. E. Chirikov-Zorin, I. Fedorko, A. Menzione et al, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 456: 310-324 (2001)
[3]	I. Fedorko, S. Tokar, I. E. Chirikov-Zorin, ATLAS Note, ATL-TILECAL-99-012 (1999)
[4]	E. H. Bellamy, G. Bellettini, J. Budagov et al, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 339: 468-476 (1994)
[5]	Z. W. Fu, S. Qian, Z. Ning et al, Nuclear Techniques, 34: 227-231 (2011) (in Chinese)
[6]	T. Hakamata, H. Kume, K. Okano et al, PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES Basics and Applications (Third edition, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Electron Tube Division, Hamamatsu: Word Technical Writing, Inc., 2007), p. 50-72
[7]	T. Sugitate, Y. Akiba, S. Hayashi et al, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 249: 354-360 (1986)
[8]	H. O. Meyer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. A, 621: 437-442 (2010)

[1]	Dong-Hao Liao , Hong-Bang Liu , Yi-Xiong Zhou , Feng-Jiao Luo , Zhi-Min Wang , An-Bo Yang , Mei-Hang Xu , Wan Xie , Zhong-Hua Qin . Study of TTS for a 20-inch dynode PMT. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(7): 076001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/7/076001
[2]	Zhao-Min Wang , Yu-Hong Yu , Zhi-Yu Sun , Ke Yue , Duo Yan , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yong Zhou , Fang Fang , Wen-Xue Huang , Jun-Ling Chen . Temperature dependence of the plastic scintillator detector for DAMPE. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 016001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/016001
[3]	Lian-Min Zheng , Ying-Chao Du , Chuan-Xiang Tang , Wei Gai . Effects of laser pulse heating of copper photocathodes on high-brightness electron beam production at blowout regime. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(6): 067002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/6/067002
[4]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Wei-Hao Wu , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . An analogue front-end ASIC prototype designed for PMT signal readout. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(6): 066101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/6/066101
[5]	S. A. Alavi , F. S. Kazemian . Photonic dark matter portal and quantum physics. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(2): 025101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/025101
[6]	Feng-Jiao Luo , Yue-Kun Heng , Zhi-Min Wang , Pei-Liang Wang , Zhong-Hua Qin , Mei-Hang Xu , Dong-Hao Liao , Hai-Qiong Zhang , Yong-Bo Huang , Xiang-Cui Lei , Sen Qian , Shu-Lin Liu , Yuan-Bo Chen , Yi-Fang Wang . PMT overshoot study for the JUNO prototype detector. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(9): 096002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/9/096002
[7]	LI He-Ting , JIA Qi-Ka . Optimization of single-step tapering amplitude and energy detuning for high-gain FELs. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(1): 018101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/018101
[8]	HUANG Wei-Ping , TANG Ze-Bo , LI Cheng , JIANG Kun , ZHAO Xiao-Kun , WANG Peng-Fei . An accurate measurement of PMT TTS based on the photoelectron spectrum. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(6): 066003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/6/066003
[9]	YU Jing-Yi , WANG Zhe , CHEN Shao-Min . A precise calculation of delayed coincidence selection efficiency and accidental coincidence rate. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(5): 056201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/5/056201
[10]	WU Yang , XIE Hong-Quan , XU Zhou . Mode control in a high gain relativistic klystron amplifier with 3 GW output power. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(1): 017001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/1/017001
[11]	LI Zu-Hao , WANG Ling-Yu , XU Wei-Wei , CHEN Guo-Ming , CHEN He-Sheng , . Correction of PMT position effect for a lead-scintillating fiber electromagnetic calorimeter. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(2): 026201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/2/026201
[12]	LI He-Ting , JIA Qi-Ka . Enhanced high gain harmonic generation scheme with negative dispersion. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(2): 028102. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/2/028102
[13]	ren JETTER , Dan DWYER , JIANG Wen-Qi , LIU Da-Wei , WANG Yi-Fang , WANG Zhi-Min , WEN Liang-Jian . PMT waveform modeling at the Daya Bay experiment. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(8): 733-741. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/8/009
[14]	JIA Qi-Ka , LI He-Ting . Parameter study for enhanced high gain harmonic generation scheme. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(9): 880-884. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/9/018
[15]	CHEN Jin-Da , XU Hu-Shan , HU Zheng-Guo , TANG Bin , YUE Ke , YU Yu-Hong , ZHANG Xue-Heng , KONG Jie , ZANG Yong-Dong , WANG Jian-Song , SUN Zhi-Yu , GUO Zhong-Yan , . A TOF-PET prototype with position sensitive PMT readout. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(1): 61-66. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/1/013
[16]	LI Zheng-Hong , ZHANG Hong , JU Bing-Quan , SU Chang , WU Yang . Mode control in a high-gain relativistic klystron amplifier. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(5): 598-602. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/5/017
[17]	DENG Hai-Xiao , DAI Zhi-Min . Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 593-598. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/017
[18]	DENG Hai-Xiao , DAI Zhi-Min . Gain of harmonic generation in high gain free electron laser. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(4): 297-302. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/4/012
[19]	Qi Zhong , Guo Zhongyan , Zhan Wenlong , Zhou Jianqun , Liu Guanhua , Zhang Wansheng , Wang Jinchuan , Lin Yuangen , Zhu Yongtai , Xu Hushan , Xie Yuanxiang . NE102A+ CsI(Tl) + PMT Detector Telescope for Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Reactions. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(S2): 33-38.
[20]	Li Huantie . The Gas Gain of a Proportional Tube. Chinese Physics C, 1989, 13(S4): 331-340.

Access

Get Citation

Xiang-Cui Lei, Yue-Kun Heng, Sen Qian, Jing-Kai Xia, Shu-Lin Liu, Zhi Wu, Bao-Jun Yan, Mei-Hang Xu, Zheng Wang, Xiao-Nan Li, Xiang-Dong Ruan, Xiao-Zhuang Wang, Yu-Zhen Yang, Wen-Wen Wang, Can Fang, Feng-Jiao Luo, Jing-Jing Liang, Lu-Ping Yang and Biao Yang. Evaluation of new large area PMT with high quantum efficiency[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(2): 026002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/2/026002

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2015-04-17
Revised: 2015-08-31

Fund

Supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (X-DA10010200), Key Deployment Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP)

Article Metric

Article Views(1542)
PDF Downloads(89)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Evaluation of new large area PMT with high quantum efficiency

Corresponding author: Xiang-Cui Lei,

Corresponding author: Yue-Kun Heng,

1. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China

2. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

4. Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

5. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

6. Nanjing University, Nanjing 200093, China

7. Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

8. Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China

Received Date: 2015-04-17

Accepted Date: 2015-08-31

Available Online: 2016-02-20

Fund Project: Supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (X-DA10010200), Key Deployment Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP)

Abstract: The neutrino detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is designed to use 20 kilotons of liquid scintillator and approximately 16 000 20 inch photomultipliers (PMTs). One of the options is to use the 20 inch R12860 PMT with high quantum efficiency which has recently been developed by Hamamatsu Photonics. The performance of the newly developed PMT preproduction samples is evaluated. The results show that its quantum efficiency is 30% at 400 nm. Its Peak/Valley (P/V) ratio for the single photoelectron is 4.75 and the dark count rate is 27 kHz at the threshold of 3 mV while the gain is at 1×10⁷. The transit time spread of a single photoelectron is 2.86 ns. Generally the performances of this new 20 inch PMT are improved over the old one of R3600.

HTML

Reference (8)

Evaluation of new large area PMT with high quantum efficiency

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article