Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring

  • The theoretical analysis of the DC K-modulation of quadrupole for the beam-based alignment method is presented. It is shown that the shift of the orbit,when the focussing strength of one quadrupole magnet is changed,can be described by the perturbed or unperturbed linear lattice parameters. The beam-based alignment system is constructed using DC K-modulation of quadrupole. In order to use the beam-based alignment method one must be able to individually adjust the strength of the quadrupole magnet. So,a switchable shunt resistor is installed on quadrupole to bypass 1%-2.5% magnet current and some solid-state relays are used to switch the shunt resistor in this beam-based alignment system. To improve the measurement accuracy,two methods are used. First method is that beam positions in measured quadrupole magnet are moved by local bump of beam closed orbit using the corrector magnets. Second method is that the root-mean-square of difference in closed orbit is fitted by a parabola function. The system can be not only used to position the beam in the magnetic center of quadrupoles,but also to measure the β function in quadrupole magnets. Some preliminary measurement results are given for Hefei 800MeV electron storage ring. These experimental results show that this system is valid to position the beam to the center of the quadrupole magnets and measure the β function at Hefei Light Source.
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  • [1] Rojsel P. A Beam Position Measurement System Using Quadtvploe Magnets Magnetic Centra as the Position Reference. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. In Phys. Res., 1994, A343: 374-3822 Corbett W J, Hettel R O et al. Quadruploe Shunt Experiments at SPEAR. AIP Conference Proceedings 390, Argonn, IL, May 1996, 350-3583 Jankowiak A. Stenger C et al. The DELTA Beam-Based BPM Calibration System. AIP Conference Proceedings 451, BIW 98, Stanford, CA. May 1998, 348-3554 Portmann G, Robin D et al. Automated Beam Based Alignment of the AIS Quadrupoles. Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Particle Accel-erator Conference, Dallas, Texas, May 1995, 2693-26955 Arnaudon L, Beuret A et al.A New Technique to Center the LEP Beam in·Quadnrploe. Proceedings of 1st European Workshop on Beam Diagnostics and Instrumentation for Particle Accelerators, Montreux, Switaerland, May 1993, 120-1256 MA Li, CAO Jian-She et al. HEP NP, 2000, 240 (11): 1039-1042(in Chinese)(马力, 曹建设等. 高能物理与核物理, 2000. 2400: 1039-1042)7 JIN Yu-Ming. The Physics of Electron Storage Rings. Hefei: Published by University of Science and Technology of China, 1994 (in Chinese)(金玉明. 电子储存环物理. 合肥: 中国科学按术大学出版. 1994)8 SUN Bao-Gen. Thesis for Ph. D Degree. Hefei: Published by University of Science and Technology of China, 2000 (in Chinese)(孙葆根, 博士论文. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社, 2000)9 LI Jing-YI, LIU Zu-Ping et al. High Power laser and Particle Beams, 1998, 10(2): 291-295(in Chinese)(李京祎, 刘祖平等. 强激光与粒子束, 1998, 10(2): 291-295)
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SUN Bao-Gen, HE Duo-Hui, XU Hong-Liang, LI Jing-Yi, JIN Zheng-Fang, LU Ping, WANG Jun-Hua and WANG Lin. Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(4): 416-422.
SUN Bao-Gen, HE Duo-Hui, XU Hong-Liang, LI Jing-Yi, JIN Zheng-Fang, LU Ping, WANG Jun-Hua and WANG Lin. Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(4): 416-422. shu
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Received: 2001-04-06
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring

    Corresponding author: SUN Bao-Gen,
  • University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230029,China

Abstract: The theoretical analysis of the DC K-modulation of quadrupole for the beam-based alignment method is presented. It is shown that the shift of the orbit,when the focussing strength of one quadrupole magnet is changed,can be described by the perturbed or unperturbed linear lattice parameters. The beam-based alignment system is constructed using DC K-modulation of quadrupole. In order to use the beam-based alignment method one must be able to individually adjust the strength of the quadrupole magnet. So,a switchable shunt resistor is installed on quadrupole to bypass 1%-2.5% magnet current and some solid-state relays are used to switch the shunt resistor in this beam-based alignment system. To improve the measurement accuracy,two methods are used. First method is that beam positions in measured quadrupole magnet are moved by local bump of beam closed orbit using the corrector magnets. Second method is that the root-mean-square of difference in closed orbit is fitted by a parabola function. The system can be not only used to position the beam in the magnetic center of quadrupoles,but also to measure the β function in quadrupole magnets. Some preliminary measurement results are given for Hefei 800MeV electron storage ring. These experimental results show that this system is valid to position the beam to the center of the quadrupole magnets and measure the β function at Hefei Light Source.

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