Study of the Effect of Urea on the Phase Transition of Phospholipid by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

  • Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the effect of urea solutions on the phase behavior of Dioleoylglycero-phosphatidvlethanolamine (DOPE).It was found that urea could stabilize lamellar liquid-crystalline phase at the expense of lamellar-gel phase and non-bilayer inverted hexagonal phase.The repeat distance of DOPE multilamellar structure increases with the increasing of urea concentration.The molecular mechanisms are discussed in terms of the possible hydrogen bonds between urea and the phospholipid head groups and the Hofmeister effect of urea,where urea is taken as a waterstructure breaker.In addition,X-ray diffraction pattern of a wet rat tail collagen fiber was collected and was used as calibration standard at small-angle diffraction stations.
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  • [1] YANG Fu-Yu, HUANG Fen. Membrane Lipid-Membrane Protein Interaction and Application in Medicine and AgricultureJi'nan: Science and Technique Publisher of Shandong, 1996. 140-141 (in Chinese)(杨福愉,黄芬.膜脂一膜蛋白相互作用及其在医学和农业上的应用.济南:山东科学技术出版社,1996. 140-141)2 Shalaev E Y, Steponkus P L. Biochim. Biophys. Acts, 1999,1419:229-2473 ZHANG Zhi-Hong, LIU Weng-Long. Membrane Biological Physics. Beijing: High Education Press of China, 1987. 44 (inChinese)(张志鸿,刘文龙.膜生物物理学.北京:高等教育出版社,1987. 44)4 Koynova R, Caffrey M. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 1994, 69: 1-345 YU Z W, Quinn P J. Mol. Membr. Biol., 1998, 15:59-68.6 Seddon J M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1990, 1031:1-697 Brennan J D, Kallury K MR, Krull U J. Thin Solid Films, 1994, 244:898-9048 Surrey T, Jahnig F. J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270:28199-282039 Carlson S R, Goldstein L. J. Exp. Zool., 1997, 277:275-28210 Patra S K, Alonso A, Go}ii F M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1998, 1373:112-I 1811 Bentley M V L B, Kedor E R M, Vianna R F et al. Int. J. Pharm., 1997, 146:255-26212 Sanderson P W, Lis L J, Quinn P J et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1991, 1067:43-5013 Bergenstahl B A, Stenius P. J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91:5944-5948.14 Gicquaud C. Auger M, Wong P T T et al. Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 1996, 334:193-19915 Li S J, Kinoshita K, Furuike S et al. Biophys. Chem., 1999, 81:191-19616 Barton K N, Buhr M M. Ballantyne J S. Am. J. Physiol., 1999, 276:8397-840617 Huxley H E, Brown W. J. Mol. Biol., 1967, 30:383-43418 YU Z W, Quinn P J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 2000, 1509:440-450.19 YU Z W, Williams W P, Quinn P J. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.. 1996, 332:187-19520 Soloaga A, Ramirez J M, Goni F M. Biochemistry, 1998, 37:6387-639321Yeagle P L, Sen A Tovchigrechko A, Biochemistry, 1986, 25:7518-752222 Rodnikova M, Barthel J. J. Mol. Liq., 1999, 79:187-20123 Kinoshita K, Yamazaki M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1997, 1330:199-206
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YU Zhi-Wu, FENG Ying, WANG Jun and DONG Bao-Zhong. Study of the Effect of Urea on the Phase Transition of Phospholipid by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(S1): 75-80.
YU Zhi-Wu, FENG Ying, WANG Jun and DONG Bao-Zhong. Study of the Effect of Urea on the Phase Transition of Phospholipid by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(S1): 75-80. shu
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Study of the Effect of Urea on the Phase Transition of Phospholipid by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

    Corresponding author: YU Zhi-Wu,
  • Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China2 Institute of High Energy Physics,CAS,Beijing 100039,China3 Division of Life Sciences,King's College London,150 Stanford St.,LondonSEI 8WA,UK

Abstract: Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the effect of urea solutions on the phase behavior of Dioleoylglycero-phosphatidvlethanolamine (DOPE).It was found that urea could stabilize lamellar liquid-crystalline phase at the expense of lamellar-gel phase and non-bilayer inverted hexagonal phase.The repeat distance of DOPE multilamellar structure increases with the increasing of urea concentration.The molecular mechanisms are discussed in terms of the possible hydrogen bonds between urea and the phospholipid head groups and the Hofmeister effect of urea,where urea is taken as a waterstructure breaker.In addition,X-ray diffraction pattern of a wet rat tail collagen fiber was collected and was used as calibration standard at small-angle diffraction stations.

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