Isospin Effect of Neutron (Proton) Emission Number in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

  • Effects of the symmetry potential Usym and the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section Nn( Np) on the number of neutron (proton) emitted as well as their dependence on the momentum dependent interaction (MDI) are studied within an isospin dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. The isospin dependence nucleon-nucleon cross section is found to have a much stronger influence on the Nn( Np) especially for the neutron-deficient collision system with MDI in the energy region from about 100 to 400MeV/nucleon. The calculation results are clear to show that the number of neutron (proton) emitted during reaction in the neutron-deficient system,depends sensitively on the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section and weakly on the symmetry potential with MDI. In this case one can make use of the number of neutron (proton) emitted as a probe to extract simultaneously both the magnitude and the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section.
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  • [1] . LI B A ,Ko C M et al.Inter.Jour.Mod.Phys.,1998,E7(2):147 2. LI B A ,Schroder W U .Isospin Physicsin Heavy ion Collision at Intermediate Energies,New York:Nova Science Publishers.Inc.,2001 3. LIU Jian-Ye,GUO Wen-Jun,WANG Shun-Jin et al.Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,86:975 4. LIU Jian-Ye,GUO Wen-Jun,XING Yong-Zhong et al.Phys.Rev.C .,(to be submit)5. LIU Jian-Ye,CHEN Bo,ZHAO Qiang et al.Nuclear Physics Review,1999,16(3):165(in Chinese)(刘建业,陈波,赵强.原子核物理评论,1999,16(3):165) 6. LI B A .Phys.Rev.Lett.,2000,85:4221 7. LIU Jian-Ye,YANG Yan-Fang,ZUO Wei et al.Phys.Rev.,2001,C63:0546123 8. LIU Jian-Ye,ZHAO Qiang,WANG Shun-Jin et al.Nucl.Phys.,2001,A687:4759. Aichelin J,Peilert G ,Bohnet A et al.Phys.Rev.,1988,C37:2451 10. Peilert G ,Stocher H ,Greiner W .Phys.Rev.,1989,C39:1402 11. LIU Hang,LIU Jian-Ye.Z .Phys.,1996,A345:31112. Dorso C ,Duarte S,Randrup J.Phys.Lett.,1987,B188:28713. Aichelin J,Rosenhauer A ,Peilert G et al.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1987,58:1926 14. Reinhard P G .In:Computational Nuclear Physics1,edited by Langanke K ,Maruhn J A .Koonin S E .Germany:Springer Verlag,1991,28—50 15. Klakow D ,Welke G ,Bauer W .Phys.Rev.,1993,C48:1982 16. HUANG M J et al.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1996,77:3739 17. Westfall G D et al.Phys.Rev.Lett.,1993,71:1986 18. Alkahzov G et al.Nucl.Phys.,1977,A280:365 19. CHEN L W ,GE L X ,ZHANG F S .High Energy Phys.and Nucl.Phys.,1997,21:1018(in Chinese)(陈列文,葛凌霄,张丰收.高能物理与核物理,1997,21:1018)
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GUO Wen-Jun, LIU Jian-Ye, ZUO Wei, XING Yong-Zhong, LI Xi-Guo and LI Zeng-Hua. Isospin Effect of Neutron (Proton) Emission Number in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(12): 1264-1270.
GUO Wen-Jun, LIU Jian-Ye, ZUO Wei, XING Yong-Zhong, LI Xi-Guo and LI Zeng-Hua. Isospin Effect of Neutron (Proton) Emission Number in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(12): 1264-1270. shu
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Received: 2001-12-13
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Isospin Effect of Neutron (Proton) Emission Number in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

    Corresponding author: GUO Wen-Jun,
  • Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator,Lanzhou 730000,China2 Institute of Modern Physics,The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000,China3 Department of Physics,Tianshui Normal College,Gansu Tianshui 741000,China

Abstract: Effects of the symmetry potential Usym and the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section Nn( Np) on the number of neutron (proton) emitted as well as their dependence on the momentum dependent interaction (MDI) are studied within an isospin dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. The isospin dependence nucleon-nucleon cross section is found to have a much stronger influence on the Nn( Np) especially for the neutron-deficient collision system with MDI in the energy region from about 100 to 400MeV/nucleon. The calculation results are clear to show that the number of neutron (proton) emitted during reaction in the neutron-deficient system,depends sensitively on the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section and weakly on the symmetry potential with MDI. In this case one can make use of the number of neutron (proton) emitted as a probe to extract simultaneously both the magnitude and the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section.

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