Empirical Proton-Neutron Interaction Energy

  • A method for extracting the empirical proton-neutron interaction energy between the last proton and the last neutron,δVpn has been discribed and developed.The results for ground states of all even-even nuclei with N not less than 40 and for high spin states of some nuclei have been discussed.δVpn values at high frequency for given configuration of some odd a nuclei were shown as well.It is found that these empirical δVpn values include all multipole (mostly the monopole and quadrupole) terms of proton-neutron interaction and sensitively depend on nuclear deformation,configuration and rotational frequency.
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  • [1] I. Talmi; Rev. Mod. Phys., 34(1962), 一704.[2] R. F. Casten, "Nuclear Structure From A Simple Perspective", Oxford University Press, 1990, chap. 1,3.[3] A de Shalit and M. Goldhaber, Phys. Rev., 92(1953), 1211.[4] P. Federman and S. Pittel, Phys. Lett., B69(1977), 385.[5] M. Sakai, Nucl. Phys, A345(1980), 232, and references therein.[6] K. Heyde et al., Phys.Lett., B155(1985); 303.[7] R. F. Casten et al, Phys. Rev. Lett., 47(1981), 1433.[8] J. Janecke and E. Comay, .Nucl. Phys., A436(1985), 108.[9] G. E. Arenas Peris and P. Federman, Phys. Lett., 173B(1986), 359; Phys, Rev., C38(1988), 493.[10] J.-Y, Zhang, C-S. Wu, GH. Yu and J. D. Garrets, in: Contemporary Topics in Nuclear Structure Physics, Cocoyoc, Mexico, 1988, Abstract Volume, p. 109.[11] J.-Y. Zhang, R. F, Casten and D. S.Brenner, Phys, Lett., 227B(1989), 1.[12] J.-Y. Zhang, J. D Garrets, R. F.Casten, D. S. Brenner, C. Wesselborg, C.-H. Yu, and M. Carpcrter,proc "Nuclear Structure at Ninetics",April 23-27, 1990, Oak Ridge, USA.[13] D. S. Brenner, C. Wesselborg, R, F. Casters, D.0.Warner and J.-Y, Zhang, Phys, Lett; B243(1990), 1[14] A. H. Wapstra, G. Audi and R. Hoekstra, At. Data and Nucl. Data Tables 39(1988), 2.51.[15] W.-T. Zhou, J.-Y. Zhang, R. F. Casters and D. S. Brenner, "Comparison of Calculated and Empirical p-n Interactions in Heavy Nuclei", submit to Phys. Lett[16] L. L. Riedinger, H.-J. Jin, and J.-Y. Zhang, Proc.“重离子物理和应用国际会议”,10月8日一12日, 1990年, 兰州.[17] J.-Y. Zhang, Proc. Conf, "Physics at Tandem", rvfay 1996, Eds. J. C. Jiang et alWorhl Scientitic, Singa-pore (1987), p. 512; R. Bengtsson, T. BeagtssoS, J, Dudek, G. Leander, W. Nazarewicz and J.-Y. Zhang,Phys. Lett., B183(1987), 1.[18] 胡济民, 私人通讯, 1990年五月.[19] J. D. Garrets et al., "Possibilites for kadioactive Beams at HHIRF", Oak Ridge. Oct. 1990. USA.
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ZHANG Jing-Ye. Empirical Proton-Neutron Interaction Energy[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(8): 754-760.
ZHANG Jing-Ye. Empirical Proton-Neutron Interaction Energy[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(8): 754-760. shu
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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Empirical Proton-Neutron Interaction Energy

    Corresponding author: ZHANG Jing-Ye,
  • Theoretical Center,CCAST World Laboratory,Institute of Modern Physics,Academia Sinica of China,Lanzhou 730000

Abstract: A method for extracting the empirical proton-neutron interaction energy between the last proton and the last neutron,δVpn has been discribed and developed.The results for ground states of all even-even nuclei with N not less than 40 and for high spin states of some nuclei have been discussed.δVpn values at high frequency for given configuration of some odd a nuclei were shown as well.It is found that these empirical δVpn values include all multipole (mostly the monopole and quadrupole) terms of proton-neutron interaction and sensitively depend on nuclear deformation,configuration and rotational frequency.

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