3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios

S.Gammino

Chinese Physics C> 2007, Vol. 31> Issue(S1) : 137-141

3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios

S.Gammino ^,

Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud INFN-LNS, 95123 Catania, Italy

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
Since the end of '70s the Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion sources (ECRIS) allowed to increase both the energy and intensity of the beams available from different types of accelerators; perspectives for the future are still optimistic. It is commonly agreed that only some ECRIS parameters have been fully exploited, whether some others are still not efficiently used, or not understood. The developments in the last 20 years have followed the so called Standard Model and the availability of higher frequency generators and higher field magnets have permitted relevant increase; the use of Nb₃Sn may extend the range. The availability of new schemes of microwave coupling to plasma is promising, and the focusing of the electromagnetic wave towards the chamber axis may improve the density of warm electron population. The paper will also describe some critical point of the 3^rd generation ECRIS (including technological troubles and limits) and the scenario for future 4^th generation ECRIS, operating at f=56—75GHz, to be built in 2010s.

References

[1]

. Geller R et al. Proc. 10th Int. workshop on ECR ion sources,Oak Ridge, 1990, 12. Gammino S, Ciavola G. Plasma Sour. Sci. Tech., 1996, 5:193. Gammino S, Ciavola G. Proc. of 14th Int. Conf. on Cycl.,Capetown, 1995, 3774. Gammino S et al. Rev. Sci. Instr., 2001, 72: 40905. Leitner D et al. Rev. Sci. Instr., 2006, 77: 03A3026. Gammino S, Ciavola G, Celona L. Nucl. Instrum. Methods,2002, A491: 342; Hitz D et al. Proc. 15th Int. workshop on ECR ion sources, Jyvaskyla, 2002, 1007. Celona L et al. these proceedings8. Mascali D et al. Czech. Journ. of Phys., 2006, 56(Suppl.)D, T9. Consoli F et al. Proc. 33rd Eur. Phys. Soc. Conf., Rome,200610. Shirkov G. Plasma Sources Science and Tech., 1993, 2: 25011. Edgell D H et al. Phys. Rev. Spec. Topics - Accelerators and Beams, 1999, 2: 12350212. Proc. 19th Int. Conf. on Magnet Technology, Genua, IEEE Trans. on Applied Supercond, 2006, 16(2)13. Vodopyanov V et al. these proceedings14. Gammino S et al. Jour. Appl. Phys., 2004, 96: 296115. Podoba Y. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Greifswald (2006)16. Preinhaelter J et al. J. Plasma Phys., 1973, 10: 117. Ciavola G et al. HEP NP, 2007, 31(Suppl.Ⅰ): 13(in Chinese)(Ciavola G 等.高能物理与核物理,2007,31(增刊Ⅰ):13)18. Celona L et al. Rad. E . Def. Solids, 2005, 160: 45719. Gammino S et al. Rev. Sci. Instr., 2004, 75: 163720. Leitner D. private comm

[1]	BU Ling-Shan , ZHAO Zhen-Tang , YIN Li-Xin , DU Han-Wen . Vibration Control Research for the 3rd Generation Synchrotron Light Source Storage Ring Mechanical Components. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(S1): 37-39.
[2]	S.Golubev , A.Bokhanov , I.Izotov , S.Razin , A.Sidorov , V.Skalyga , A.Vodopyanov , V.Zorin . Gasdynamic ECR Sources of Multichared Ions (abstract only). Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 238-238.
[3]	J.Ohnishi , T.Nakagawa , Y.Higurashi , M.Kidera , H.Saito , A.Goto . Design of Magnet System for RIKEN Superconducting ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 37-40.
[4]	G.S.Taki¹ , P.R.Sarma¹ , A.G.Drentje² , T.Nakagawa³ , P.K.Ray⁴ , R.K.Bhandari¹ . Observation of Burst Frequency in Extracted ECR Ion Current. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 170-173.
[5]	X.Wu , D.Cole , M.Doleans , G.Machicoane , F.Marti , P.Miller , J.Stetson , M.Steiner , P.Zavodszky , Q.Zhao . Beam Dynamics Studies of ECR Injections for the Coupled Cyclotron Facility at NSCL. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 196-200.
[6]	P.Jardin , C.Canet , J.C.Cornell , M.Dupuis , C.Eleon , J.L.Flambard , G.Gaubert , N.Lecesne , P.Leherissier , F.Lemagnen , R.Leroy , J.Y.Pacquet , M.G.Saint laurent , A.C.C.Villari . ECR Ion Sources for Radioactive Ion Beam Production. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 206-210.
[7]	G.Machicoane , M.Doleans , G.Humenik , F.Marti , P.Miller , M.Steiner , J.Stetson , X.Wu , P.Zavodszky . R&D Effort at NSCL with the Off-line ECR Ion Source ARTEMIS-B. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 187-191.
[8]	V.V.Bekhterev¹ , S.L.Bogomolov¹ , V.I.Datskov² , V.M.Drobin² , S.N.Dmitriev¹ , A.A.Efremov¹ , V.N.Loginov¹ , A.N.Lebedev¹ , H.Malinowski³ , V.V.Seleznev² , A.Shishov² , G.P.Tsvineva² . The Project of the Superconducting ECR Ion Source DECRIS-SC2. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 23-26.
[9]	SHANG Yong , SUN Liang-Ting , MA Bao-Hua , ZHANG Xue-Zhen , FENG Yu-Cheng , CAO Yun , GUO Xiao-Hong , LI Xi-Xia , LI Jin-Yu , LU Wang , WANG Hui , ZHAO HUAN-Yu , LI Jie . The Lanzhou All Permanent ECR Ion Source No.1 -LAPECR1. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 115-117.
[10]	P.A.Závodszky , B.Arend;D.Cole , J.DeKamp , M.Doleans , G.Machicoane , F.Marti , P.Miller , J.Moskalik , W.Nurnberger , J.Ottarson , M.Steiner , J.Stetson , J.Vincent , X.Wu , A.Zeller , Q.Zhao , . Status Report of the NSCL/MSU ECR Ion Sources. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 18-22.
[11]	R.Gobin , P-Y.Beauvais , A.Ben Ismail , D.Bogard , O.Delferriere , D.De Menezes , R.Duperrier , Y.Gauthier , F.Harrault , P-A.Leroy , O.Tuske , D.Uriot . ECR Light Ion Sources at CEA/Saclay. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 46-50.
[12]	M.Muramatsu¹ , 2 , A.Kitagawa² , Y.Iwata² , K.Yamamoto² , H.Ogawa² , S.Hojo² , Y.Sakamoto² , T.Honma² , W.Takasugi³ , M.Wakaisami³ , Y.Yoshida⁴ , T.Kubo⁵ , Y.Kato⁵ , S.Biri⁶ . Present Status of NIRS ECR Ion Sources. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 60-62.
[13]	C.Lyneis , D.Leitner . Concept for a Fourth Generation ECR Ion Source (abstract only). Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 237-237.
[14]	SUN Liang-Ting , CAO Yun , FENG Yu-Cheng , LI Jin-Yu , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Zi-Min , WANG Hui , MA Bao-Hua , HE Wei , ZHAO HUAN-Yu , GUO Xiao-Hong . Experimental Study on Ion Beam Emittance of ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(12): 1179-1184.
[15]	SUN Liang-Ting , ZHAO Hong-Wei . Study on Designing of Hexapole Magnet of ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(6): 644-649.
[16]	ZHANG Zi-Min , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Xue-Zhen , GUO Xiao-Hong , LI Xi-Xia , LI Jin-Yu , FENG Yu-Cheng , WANG Hui , MA Bao-Hua , GAO Ji-Yuan , CAO Yun , SUN Liang-Ting , MA Lei . High Charge State ECR Ion Source-LECR3. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(10): 914-918.
[17]	SONG Pei , GUO Xiao-Hong , ZHAO Hong-Wei , ZHANG Zi-Min , FENG Yu-Cheng , LI Jing-Yu , ZHANG Xue-Zhen . Production of Pulsed Ion Beams by ECR Ion Source Afterglow Mode. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(10): 1029-1034.
[18]	ZHANG ZiMin , ZHAO HongWei , ZHAO YuBin , ZHANG XueZhen , GUO XiaoHong , LIU ZhanWen . Production of Metallic Ions Beam in ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(10): 974-978.
[19]	Zhao Yubin , Liu Zhanwei , Zhao Hongwei , Ding Junzhang , Cao Yun , Zhang Zimin , Zhang Xuezhen , Guo Xiaohong . A Single Charge State ECR Ion Source. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(11): 1125-1128.
[20]	LI TlE-ZHNG . THE PROBLEM OF FOUR GENERATION STRATON WEAK COUPLING MATRIX. Chinese Physics C, 1981, 5(3): 307-313.

Access

Get Citation

S.Gammino. 3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 137-141.

S.Gammino. 3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 137-141. shu

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2007-05-30
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(3138)
PDF Downloads(660)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios

Corresponding author: S.Gammino,

Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud INFN-LNS, 95123 Catania, Italy

Received Date: 2007-05-30

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2007-01-03

Abstract: Since the end of '70s the Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion sources (ECRIS) allowed to increase both the energy and intensity of the beams available from different types of accelerators; perspectives for the future are still optimistic. It is commonly agreed that only some ECRIS parameters have been fully exploited, whether some others are still not efficiently used, or not understood. The developments in the last 20 years have followed the so called Standard Model and the availability of higher frequency generators and higher field magnets have permitted relevant increase; the use of Nb₃Sn may extend the range. The availability of new schemes of microwave coupling to plasma is promising, and the focusing of the electromagnetic wave towards the chamber axis may improve the density of warm electron population. The paper will also describe some critical point of the 3^rd generation ECRIS (including technological troubles and limits) and the scenario for future 4^th generation ECRIS, operating at f=56—75GHz, to be built in 2010s.

HTML

Reference (1)

3rd and 4th Generation ECRIS: Some Possible Scenarios

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article