Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei

REN Zhong-Zhou; Xu Chang; Wang Zai-Jun

Chinese Physics C> 2004, Vol. 28> Issue(12) : 1245-1247

Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei

Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China2 Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
Experimental data of complex cluster radioactivity (¹⁴C ³⁴Si) are systematically analyzed and investigated with different models. Experimental half–lives are well reproduced with a factor of 5. A new linear relationship between the decay energy of cluster radioactivity and the number of α–particle in the cluster is found. This shows that the data of cluster radioactivity provide the first experimental evidence of α–condensation near the surface of heavy nuclei.

References

[1]

.Rose H J, Jones G A. Nature, 1984, 307: 2452. Gales S et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1984, 53: 7593. Price P B et al. Phys. Rev. Lett . , 1985, 54: 29754. Audi G, Wapstra W. J. Nucl . Phys. , 2003, A729: 35. Gurvitz S A, Kalbermann. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1987, 59: 2626. Buck B et al. Phys. Rev. , 1996, C53: 28417. XU Chang, REN Zhong-Zhou. Phys. Rev. , 2003, C68: 0343198. XU Chang, REN Zhong-Zhou. Phys. Rev. , 2004, C69:0246149. Gallagher C J, Rasmussen J O. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 1957, 3: 33310. Viola V E, Seaborg G T. J. Inorg. Nucl . Chem. , 1966, 28: 74111. Satchler G R, Love W G. Rhys. Reps. , 1979, 55: 18312. Kobos A M et al. Nucl. Phys. , 1982, A 384: 6513. XU Chang, REN Zhong-Zhou. to be published14. XU Chang, REN Zhong-Zhou. to be published15. Brink D M, Castro J J. Phys. Lett . , 1982, B108: 15116. Takemoto H et al. Phys. Rev. , 2004, C69: 03580217. Josephson B D. Phys. Lett . , 1962, 1: 25118. Anderson P W, Rowell J M. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1963, 10: 230

[1]	HUANG Tian-Heng , SUN Zhi-Yu , XU Hu-Shan , ZHAN Wen-Long , ZHENG Chuan , ZHANG Xue-Heng , HU Zheng-Guo , XIAO Zhi-Gang , GUO Zhong-Yan , XIAO Guo-Qing , ZHANG Hong-Bin , YUAN Xiao-H , , , . Construction and Test of Wien-Filter Combined with RIBLL. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(7): 669-673.
[2]	P.Jardin , C.Canet , J.C.Cornell , M.Dupuis , C.Eleon , J.L.Flambard , G.Gaubert , N.Lecesne , P.Leherissier , F.Lemagnen , R.Leroy , J.Y.Pacquet , M.G.Saint laurent , A.C.C.Villari . ECR Ion Sources for Radioactive Ion Beam Production. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(S1): 206-210.
[3]	YAN Fang , CUI Bao-Qun , SHU Neng-Chuan , LIU Ting-Jin , WU Hai-Cheng , FAN Sheng . Investigation of Radioactivity of Uranium Target in Target-Source of ISOL. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(6): 548-552.
[4]	WANG Qing-Bin , Kazuyoshi Masumoto , Hideo Hirayama , Tokushi Shibata . A Measurement of the Residual Radioactivity with NaI Survey Meter and Its MC Simulation. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(11): 1071-1075.
[5]	GUO Bing , LIU Wei-Ping , Trinczek M , Lapi S , Ames F , Buckley K , Auria J , Jayamanna K , Ruiz C , Ruth T . Production of Intense Radioactive Beams Using Low Energy Protons. Chinese Physics C, 2006, 30(7): 675-679.
[6]	WANG Shi-Hu , GUO Jian-You . Relativistic Mean Field Study of Clustering in Heavy Nuclei. Chinese Physics C, 2006, 30(S2): 87-89.
[7]	ZHANG Tian-Jue , LI Zhen-Guo , CHU Cheng-Jie , WANG Xiu-Long , ZHOU Zheng-He . 100 MeV High Intensity Proton Cyclotron as a Driving Accelerator for Radioactive Ion Beam Facility. Chinese Physics C, 2006, 30(S1): 159-161.
[8]	HUANG Wen-Xue , WANG Yue , XU Hu-Shan , SUN Zhi-Yu , XIAO Guo-Qing , ZHAN Wen-Long . RFQ Cooler and Buncher for Radioactive Ion Beam. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(S1): 90-92.
[9]	XU Chang , REN Zhong-Zhou . Study on the α-Decay Lifetimes of Superheavy Elements. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(12): 1089-1094.
[10]	WANG Meng , WANG Jian-Song , GUO Zhong-Yan , XIAO Guo-Qing , ZHAN Wen-Long , LI Jia-Xing , SUN Zhi-Yu , CHEN Zhi-Qiang , WANG Wu-Sheng , TIAN Wen-Dong , MAO Rui-Shi . Isospin Effects on the Yield of LCPs in the Reaction of RNB. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(8): 803-808.
[11]	SONG Ming-Tao , YANG Xiao-Dong , XIA Jia-Wen , ZHAN Wen-Long . Radioactive Ion Beam Line of CSR. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(5): 443-447.
[12]	LIU Wei-Ping , BAI Xi-Xiang , WANG You-Bao , LI Zhi-Hong , LIAN Gang , LI Zhi-Chang , GUO Gang , JIANG Li-Yang , LU Shao-Jun , FU Chang-Bo , CHEN Yong-Shou . Study of Astrophysical Nuclear Reaction on Beijing Secondary Beam Line GIRAFFE. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(S1): 6-8.
[13]	Sun Zhiyu , Zhan Wenlong , Guo Zhongyan , Xiao Guoqing , Jiang Shanhong , Li Jiaxing , Wang Jinchuan , Meng Xiangwei , Zhang Wansheng , Qin Lijun , Wang Quanjin . Control System of RIBLL. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(3): 298-301.
[14]	Zhan Wenlong , Guo Zhongyan , Zhou Jianqu , Yin Quanmin , Zhao Youxiong , Wang Jinchuan , Xi Hongfei , Wang Yifang , Luo Yongfeng . Radioactive Ion Beams at HIRFL. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(S1): 39-46.
[15]	ZHANG Tian-Bao , WANG Shu-Ying , WANG Hai-Dong , SHEN Zhi-Qi , MENG Bo-Nian . Precise Measurement of Gamma Ray Energies With HPGE Spectrometer by Slithering Comparison Method. Chinese Physics C, 1993, 17(3): 202-207.
[16]	WU Hua-Chuan . AN UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF THE α-CLUSTERING AND COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS IN HEAVY EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI. Chinese Physics C, 1986, 10(5): 605-612.
[17]	FENG Xi-Zhang , ZHAO Zhen-Lan , GUO Ying-Huan , LUO Shi-Hua , YANG Rui-Ying , HUANG Zhong-Xiang , JIANG Yong . MEASUREMENT OF NUMBER OF RADIOACTIVE ATOMS AND HALF-LIFE (Ⅳ)—Applications and Accuracy of N₀. Chinese Physics C, 1983, 7(1): 114-117.
[18]	FENG XI-ZHANG , ZHAO ZHEN-LAN , GUO YING-HUAN , LO SHI-HUA , XU YUAN-BIAO , YANG RUI-YING , HUANG ZHONG-XIANG , JIANG YONG . MEASUREMENTS OF NUMBER OF RADIOACTIVE ATOMS AND HALF-LIFE(Ⅲ). Chinese Physics C, 1982, 6(5): 642-647.
[19]	FENG XI-ZHANG , ZHAO ZHEN-LAN , LO SHI-HUA , ZHANG JING-LIE , GUO YING-HUAN , XU YUAN-BIAO , YANG RUI-YING , HUANG ZHONG-XIANG , ZHANG YUAN-JI , SU ZHI-XIN , LI ZUO-QIAN , MA GUO-HUI . MEASUREMENTS OF NUMBER OF RADIOACTIVE ATOMS AND HALF-LIFE (Ⅰ). Chinese Physics C, 1981, 5(6): 754-760.
[20]	Feng Xi-zhang , Zhao Zhen-lan , Tang Nai-xun . SELECTION OF THE MEASURING TIME IN THE ABSOLUTE COUNTING OF RADIOACTIVITY. Chinese Physics C, 1980, 4(6): 771-773.

Access

Get Citation

REN Zhong-Zhou, Xu Chang and Wang Zai-Jun. Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(12): 1245-1247.

REN Zhong-Zhou, Xu Chang and Wang Zai-Jun. Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(12): 1245-1247. shu

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2004-06-24
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(3271)
PDF Downloads(629)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei

Corresponding author: REN Zhong-Zhou,

Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China2 Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China

Received Date: 2004-06-24

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2004-12-05

Abstract: Experimental data of complex cluster radioactivity (¹⁴C ³⁴Si) are systematically analyzed and investigated with different models. Experimental half–lives are well reproduced with a factor of 5. A new linear relationship between the decay energy of cluster radioactivity and the number of α–particle in the cluster is found. This shows that the data of cluster radioactivity provide the first experimental evidence of α–condensation near the surface of heavy nuclei.

HTML

Reference (1)

Cluster Radioactivity of Heavy Nuclei

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article