Determination of Impact Parameter at Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collision

  • Within the framework of an IQMD model, the stopping rate Erat, linear momen-tum transfer LMT, charged-particle multiplicities N., light charged-particle multiplicities N1c, neutron multiplicities N., and Zbound are investigated as a function of the impact param- eter b in reactions of 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn +124Sn at 40 and 100 MeV/u. The results indi-cate that Nn is isopsin-dependent as a function of b at both 40 and 100 MeV/u, and Zbound is also isopsin-dependent at 40 MeV/u but not at 100 MeV/u. Meanwhile, we also discuss how to determine impact parameter of an event at lower and higher incident energies.
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  • [1] ZHANG F S, GE L X. Nuclear Multi–fragmentation (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1998 (张丰收、葛凌霄.原子核多重碎裂.北京:科学出版社,1998)2 Hubele J et al. Z. Phys., 1991, A340(3):263–2703 Gobbi A et al. Nucl. Inst. Meth., 1993,A324(1,2): 156–1764 De Souza R T et al. Nucl.Inst, Meth., 1990,A295(1,2): 156 5 Pouthas J et al. Nucl. Inst. Meth.,1995,A357(2,3):418–4426 Aiello S, Anzalone A, Baldo M et al. Nucl. Phys., 1995, A583: 461c–464c 7 Kunde G J, Gaff S J, Gelbke C K et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996,77(14):2897–29008 ZHANG FengShou,CHEN LieWen,MING Zhao Yu et al. High Energy Phys.and Nucl.Phys. (in Chinese),2000,24(3):238 (张丰收,陈列文,明照宇等.高能物理与核物理,2000,24(3):238)9 CHEN L W, GE L X, ZHANG X D et al. J. Phys., 1997,G23:211–218 10 CHEN L W, ZHANG F S, JIN G M. Phys. Rev., 1998,C58(4):2283–229111 CHEN LieWen, ZHANG FengShou, JIN GenMuing et al. High Energy Phys. and Nucl. Phys. (in Chinese), 2000,24(2):153 (陈列文、张丰收、靳根明等高能物理与核物理,2000,24(2):153) 12 CHEN LieWen, ZHANG XiaoDong, GE LingXiao. High Energy Phys. and Nucl. Phys. (in Chinese),1996,20(12):1091–1096 (陈列文,张晓东,葛凌霄.高能物理与核物理,1996,20(12):1091–1096) 13 ZHU Z Y, SHEN W Q, CAI Y H et al. Phys. Lett.,1994,B328:1–414 Lalazissis G A, Koning J, Ring P. Phys. Rev., 1997,C55(1):540–543
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ZHANG FengShou, CHEN LieWen, MING ZhaoYu and ZHU ZhiYuan. Determination of Impact Parameter at Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collision[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(4): 320-325.
ZHANG FengShou, CHEN LieWen, MING ZhaoYu and ZHU ZhiYuan. Determination of Impact Parameter at Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collision[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(4): 320-325. shu
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Received: 1999-02-01
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Determination of Impact Parameter at Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collision

    Corresponding author: ZHANG FengShou,
  • Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China2 Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000, China3 CCAST World Laboratory, Beijing 100080, China4 Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800, China

Abstract: Within the framework of an IQMD model, the stopping rate Erat, linear momen-tum transfer LMT, charged-particle multiplicities N., light charged-particle multiplicities N1c, neutron multiplicities N., and Zbound are investigated as a function of the impact param- eter b in reactions of 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn +124Sn at 40 and 100 MeV/u. The results indi-cate that Nn is isopsin-dependent as a function of b at both 40 and 100 MeV/u, and Zbound is also isopsin-dependent at 40 MeV/u but not at 100 MeV/u. Meanwhile, we also discuss how to determine impact parameter of an event at lower and higher incident energies.

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