The Design and Construction of the BES Main Drift Chamber

Ma Jimao; Mao Huishun; Bai Jingzhi; Xie Peipei; Yan Jie; Wang Yaohui; Mao Zepu; Liu Rongguang; Shen Benwei; Song Xiaofei; Zhou Jie; Wu Zhendong; Fan Qun; Jin Yan; Rong Gang

Chinese Physics C> 1990, Vol. 14> Issue(S4) : 325-337

The Design and Construction of the BES Main Drift Chamber

Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Abstract：
The main drift chamber of the Beijing Spectrometer (BES) is briefly described, including its physical design, mechanical design and construction, choice of the working gas as well as the prototype test. The performance of the chamber, experimental and expected value are given, such as solid angle coverage, gain and efficiency, spatial resolution in the R-ϕ plane, axial spatial resolution, dE/dx energy resolution, particle identification, etc.

[1]	Ming-Yi Dong , Qing-Lei Xiu , Ling-Hui Wu , Zhi Wu , Zhong-Hua Qin , Pin Shen , Fen-Fen An , Xu-Dong Ju , Yi Liu , Kai Zhu , Qun Ou-Yang , Yuan-Bo Chen . Aging effect in the BESIII drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 016001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016001
[2]	Yong-ji Xie , Zhong-hua Qin , Xiao-yan Ma , Jian Zhang , Ling-hui Wu , Wan Xie , Ming-yi Dong , Jing Dong , Xiao-lu Ji , Xiao-shan Jiang , Qun Ou-yang , Ke-jun Zhu , Yuan-bo Chen . Construction and cosmic-ray test of the new inner drift chamber for BESIII. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(9): 096003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/9/096003
[3]	KANG Xiao-Lin , WU Ling-Hui , WU Zhi , LUO Tao , HU Chen , WANG Hai-Xia , FANG Shuang-Shi , HE Kang-Lin , LI Wei-Dong , LI Wei-Guo , LIU Huai-Min , MAO Ze-Pu , WANG Liang-Liang , YUAN Ye , ZHANG Yao . Calibration study of the X-T relation for the BESⅢ drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(2): 026002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/2/026002
[4]	ZHANG Rui , XIAO Dong , AN Fen-Fen , GAO Yuan-Ning , HE Kang-Lin , JI Xiao-Bin , JIN Shan , LI Wei-Dong , LI Wei-Guo , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Kai , SHEN Xiao-Yan , WANG Yi-Fang , WU Ling-Hui , XU Qing-Nian , YUAN Ye , ZHANG Yao , ZHAO Guang , ZHENG Yang-Heng . Improvement of main drift chamber Monte-Carlo tuning model at BESⅢ. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(2): 026201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/2/026201
[5]	TIAN Jian-Min , XU Mei-Hang , ZHAO Zhong-Liang , CHEN Chang , RUAN Xiang-Dong , CHEN Yuan-Bo , XU Tao-Guang , LU Shuang-Tong . Improved design and construction of an ionization chamber for the CSNS beam loss monitor (BLM). Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(4): 329-333. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/4/006
[6]	WU Zhi , LIU Jian-Bei , QIN Zhong-Hua , WU Ling-Hui , CHEN Chang , CHEN Yuan-Bo , CHEN Ma-Li , CHEN Xi-Hui , DONG Ming-Yi , GUAN Bei-Ju , HUANG Jie , JIANG Xiao-Shan , JIN Yan , LI Fei , LI Ren-Ying , LI Xiao-Nan , LEI Guang-Kun , LIU Rong-Guang , LUO Xiao-Lan , MA Xiao-Yan , SHENG Hua-Yi , SUN Han-Sheng , TANG Xiao , WANG Lan , WANG Liang , XU Mei-Hang , ZHANG Jian , ZHANG Hong-Yu , ZHANG Yin-Hong , ZHAO Yu-Bin , ZHAO Ping-Ping , ZHU Ke-Jun , ZHU Qi-Ming , ZHUANG Bao-An . Tuning of the cosmic-ray test system of the BESⅢ drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(7): 983-987. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/7/010
[7]	JIA Lu-Kui , MAO Ze-Pu , LI Wei-Dong , CAO Guo-Fu , CAO Xue-Xiang , DENG Zi-Yan , HE Kang-Lin , LIU Chun-Yan , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Qiu-Guang , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , QIU Jin-Fa , TIAN Hao-Lai , WANG Ji-Ke , WU Ling-Hui , YUAN Ye , ZANG Shi-Lei , ZHANG Chang-Chun , ZHANG Lei , ZHANG Yao , ZHU Kai , ZOU Jia-Heng . Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(12): 1866-1873.
[8]	XU Mei-Hang , TIAN Jian-Min , CHEN Chang , CHEN Yuan-Bo , XU Tao-Guang , LU Shuang-Tong . Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and PA beam loss monitor (BLM) system. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(2): 123-126. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/2/010
[9]	WANG Ji-Ke , MAO Ze-Pu , BIAN Jian-Ming , CAO Guo-Fu , CAO Xue-Xiang , CHEN Shen-Jian , DENG Zi-Yan , FU Cheng-Dong , GAO Yuan-Ning , HE Kang-Lin , HE Miao , HUA Chun-Fei , HUANG Bin , HUANG Xing-Tao , JI Xiao-Bin , LI Fei , LI Hai-Bo , LI Wei-Dong , LIANG Yu-Tie , LIU Chun-Xiu , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Suo , LIU Ying-Jie , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , MAO Ya-Jun , MO Xiao-Hu , PAN Ming-Hua , PANG Cai-Ying , PING Rong-Gang , QIN Ya-Hong , QIU Jin-Fa , SUN Sheng-Sen , SUN Yong-Zhao , WANG Liang-Liang , WEN Shuo-Pin , , , , , , . Software alignment of the BESⅢ main drift chamber using the Kalman Filter method. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(3): 210-216. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/3/010
[10]	WU Ling-Hui , WANG Yi-Fang , CHEN Yuan-Bo , LIU Jian-Bei , LIU Rong-Guang , MA Xiao-Yan . A study of the calibration of wire positions for the BESⅢ drift chamber using physics data without magnetic field. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(4): 264-268. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/4/005
[11]	XU Mei-Hang , CHEN Chang , CHEN Yuan-Bo , WU Zhi , QIN Zhong-Hua , WU Ling-Hui , LIU Jian-Bei , WANG Lan , JIN Yan , LIU Rong-Guang , ZHU Qi-Ming , ZHANG Jian , HUANG Jie . Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(12): 992-994. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/12/010
[12]	CHEN Xi-Hui , XIE Xiao-Xi , LI Xiao-Nan , GAO Cui-Shan , ZHANG Yin-Hong , NIE Zhen-Dong , MIN Jian , XIE Yi-GANG . Design and implementation of the detector control system for the BESⅢ drift chamber cosmic ray test. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(8): 649-652. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/8/012
[13]	LIU Qiu-Guang , ZANG Shi-Lei , LI Wei-Guo , MAO Ze-Pu , BIAN Jian-Ming , CAO Guo-Fu , CAO Xue-Xiang , CHEN Shen-Jian , DENG Zi-Yan , FU Cheng-Dong , GAO Yuan-Ning , HE Kang-Lin , HE Miao , HUA Chun-Fei , HUANG Bin , HUANG Xing-Tao , JI Xiao-Bin , LI Fei , LI Hai-Bo , LI Wei-Dong , LIANG Yu-Tie , LIU Chun-Xiu , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Suo , LIU Ying-Jie , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , MAO Ya-Jun , MO Xiao-Hu , PAN Ming-Hua , PANG Cai-Ying , PING Rong-Gang , QIN Gang , QIN Ya-Hong , QIU Jin-Fa , SUN Sheng-Sen , SUN Yong-Zhao , WANG Ji-Ke , WANG Liang-Liang , , , , , , , , , , , . Track reconstruction using the TSF method for the BESⅢ main drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 565-571. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/011
[14]	QIN Zhong-Hua , YAN Zhi-Kang , CHEN Yuan-Bo , WU Ling-Hui , LIU Jian-Bei , CHEN Chang , XU Mei-Hang , WANG Lan , MA Xiao-Yan , JIN Yan , LIU Rong-Guang , TANG Xiao , , , , . Construction of a Full-Length Prototype of the BESⅢ Drift Chamber and On-Detector Test for the BESⅢ Drift Chamber Electronics. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(4): 371-376.
[15]	ZHANG Yao , ZHANG Xue-Yao , LI Wei-Dong , MAO Ze-Pu , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , WANG Liang-Liang , WANG Ji-Ke , DENG Zi-Yan , YOU Zheng-Yun , WEN Shuo-Pin , BIAN Jian-Ming , , , , . Pattern-Matching Track Reconstruction for the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(6): 570-575.
[16]	WU Ling-Hui , LIU Jian-Bei , CHEN Yuan-Bai , WANG Yi-Fang , CHEN Chang , ZHU Qi-Ming , LIU Rong-Guang , MA Xiao-Yan , TANG Xiao , JIN Yan , WANG Lan , ZHANG Bing-Xin , QIN Zhon , , , . Design and Optimization of Cell Structure and Layer Arrangement of BESⅢ Drift Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(5): 476-480.
[17]	XU Hao , LIU Zhen-An , JIN Da-Peng , WANG Da-Yong , ZHAO Di-Xin , GUO Ya-Nan . Physical Design of Main Drift Chamber Trigger for BESⅢ Experiment. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(4): 376-382.
[18]	Rong Gang , Ma Jimao , Mao Huishun , Bai Jingzhi , Xie Peipei , Yan Jie , Wang Yunyong , Mao Zepu , Liu Rongguang , Sun Shijun , Li Weiguo , Song Xiaofei , Wu Zhengdong . Study of Particle Identification Using dE/dx Measurement in the BES Large Cylindrical Drift Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 1996, 20(S3): 213-224.
[19]	MA Ji-Mao , MAO Hui-Shun , BAI Jing-Zhi , XIE Pei-Pei , YAN Jie , WANG Yun-Yong , WANG Yao-Hui , MAO Ze-Pu , LIU Rong-Guang , SHEN Ben-Wei , SONG Xiao-Fei , ZHOU Jie , WU Zhen-Dong , FAN Qun , JIN Yan , RONG Gang . THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE BES MAIN DRIFT CHAMBER. Chinese Physics C, 1990, 14(9): 777-787.
[20]	MA Ji-Mao , MAO Ze-Pu , MAO Hui-Shun , BAI Jing-Zhi , HOU Xiao-Jiang , SONG Xiao-Fei , ZHOU Jie , WU Jian-Wu , RONG Gang , XIE Pei-Pei , YAN Jie . BEAM TESTS OF THE PROTOTYPE OF BES MAIN DRIFT CHAMBER. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(4): 441-450.

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Ma Jimao, Mao Huishun, Bai Jingzhi, Xie Peipei, Yan Jie, Wang Yaohui, Mao Zepu, Liu Rongguang, Shen Benwei, Song Xiaofei, Zhou Jie, Wu Zhendong, Fan Qun, Jin Yan and Rong Gang. The Design and Construction of the BES Main Drift Chamber[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1990, 14(S4): 325-337.

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Received: 1989-11-22

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

The Design and Construction of the BES Main Drift Chamber

Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Received Date: 1989-11-22

Abstract: The main drift chamber of the Beijing Spectrometer (BES) is briefly described, including its physical design, mechanical design and construction, choice of the working gas as well as the prototype test. The performance of the chamber, experimental and expected value are given, such as solid angle coverage, gain and efficiency, spatial resolution in the R-ϕ plane, axial spatial resolution, dE/dx energy resolution, particle identification, etc.

The Design and Construction of the BES Main Drift Chamber

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